人本主义与实用主义的辩证法是高等教育战略发展形成的基础

S. Terepyshchyi, H. Khomenko
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文试图分析现代高等教育空间中人文主义取向与实用主义取向之间的主要矛盾。作者用哲学的方法来理解知识作为社会和经济发展的有力工具的价值。事实证明,政治家和教师在克服全球贫困和暴力方面发挥着几乎相同的作用。他们不应该理论化人文理想,而应该通过培养学生和创造公民生活的良好氛围,以实践的方式引导人文主义思想。民主和尊重人的思想也必须超越听众,在社会的实际层面得到执行。大学里的科学必须从属于人文价值,就像中世纪哲学从属于神学一样。虽然大多数大学都在努力动员人们提高经济效益,但有必要致力于社会智力资本的发展。此外,在制定高等教育战略的背景下,决策者必须了解培养具有竞争力的专家与培养和谐人格之间的区别。这些过程必须同步发生,不能相互冲突。这就是为什么哲学或文化研究的重要性不亚于数学和物理的研究。此外,世界上的语言不仅被定义为一个人的某种词汇集
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dialectics of Humanism and Pragmatism as a Basis for the Formation of Higher Education Strategy Development
This article is an attempt to analyze the key contradictions between humanistic and pragmatic orientations in the modern space of higher education. The authors use a philosophical approach in understanding the value of knowledge as a powerful tool for social and economic development. It has been proved that politicians and teachers play almost the same role in overcoming the global poverty and violence. Instead of theorizing about humanistic ideals, they should direct the ideas of humanism in a practical way through the training of students and the creation of a favorable climate for the life of citizens. The ideas of democracy and human respect must also go beyond the audience and be implemented in the practical dimensions of society. Science in universities must be subordinated to humanistic values, just as philosophy was subordinated to Theology in the Middle ages. While most universities are trying to mobilize efforts to increase economic performance, it is necessary to work on the development of intellectual capital in society. In addition, it is important for policy makers to understand the difference between the training of a competitive specialist and the education of a harmonious personality in the context of the formation of a higher education strategy. These processes must occur synchronously and not contradict each other. That is why the study of philosophy or cultural studies is no less important than the study of mathematics and physics. In addition, the language of the world is defined not only as a certain lexical set that a person
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