精神病理存在于妇女流产或围产期损失:系统回顾

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Elisa Díaz-Pérez, G. Haro, I. Echeverria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流产或围产期损失是女性可能经历的最重要的情绪压力因素之一,并可能与丧亲之痛有关。这种哀悼是一种适应和应对环境的方式。然而,对这一过程的管理不足会导致复杂的悲伤和精神病理的发展,如焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍。本系统综述的目的是评估精神病理(焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍)在前一年有流产或围产期流产史的妇女中的患病率,并将这些结果与没有这些病史的妇女进行比较。对PubMed、Cochrane、Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行了同行评议。我们纳入了(1)包括在前一年有过流产或围产期损失的任何年龄妇女的文章,以及(2)采用纵向队列设计的文章,与没有流产或围产期损失史的妇女进行比较。经过筛选,有3篇文章符合纳入标准,被纳入本研究。流产或围产期流产妇女的精神病理学高于对照组。此外,观察到这些精神病理在失去后的第一年逐渐减少。综上所述,流产和围产期丧失是精神病理发展的危险因素。因此,我们强调为这些妇女实施心理健康计划的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychopathology Present in Women after Miscarriage or Perinatal Loss: A Systematic Review
Miscarriage or perinatal loss constitutes one of the most important emotional stressors a woman can experience and can be associated with bereavement. This mourning is a way of adapting and coping with the circumstances. However, inadequate management of this process can lead to the development of complicated grief and psychopathologies such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence of psychopathology (anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder) in women with a history of miscarriage or perinatal loss in the year prior, and to compare these results with women without this history. A peer review was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. We included (1) articles that included women of any age who had had a miscarriage or perinatal loss in the year prior, and (2) articles with a longitudinal cohort design with a comparison group of women without a history of miscarriage or perinatal loss. After the screening process, three articles met these inclusion criteria and were included in this study. Psychopathology in women after miscarriage or perinatal loss was higher than in the control groups. In addition, it was observed that these psychopathologies gradually decreased over the first year from the loss. In conclusion, abortion and perinatal loss pose a risk factor for the development of psychopathology. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of implementing a mental health plan for these women.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
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