认识你,认识我:南非大学课堂背景下的身份、能动性和分析者话语

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
S. Rudman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言作为话语,在很大程度上决定了一个人对世界的感知,包括对自己的认同和对他人的认同。作为话语的主体,一个人通常不知道意识形态假设如何支配自己的思想和行动。只有当潜在的意识形态原则被明确时,人们才有机会评估这些假设的有效性,如果需要的话,根据话语背景重新定位自己。拉康解释说,分析者的角色是促进一个暴露之旅,在这个过程中,被分析者意识到影响他们思维过程和行为的相关问题,从而允许他们在处理这些问题时承担代理。与拉康一起,这篇文章认为,分析者的话语可以在一个更大的群体的背景下开始——在这种情况下,一个大学一年级的课堂。学生的反思准确地反映了——正如拉康所建议的——作为话语主体的个人能够在他们的语境中根据有影响力的话语重新定位自己。本文讨论的例子证明,通过模块或程序的战略性编译,激活分析者的话语,可以促进这一变化过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowing you, knowing me: Identity, agency and the analyst’s discourse in the context of a South African university classroom
Abstract Language, as discourse, largely determines one's perception of the world, including one's own identity and the identity of others. As a subject of discourse, one is generally unaware of the manner in which ideological assumptions dictate one's thoughts and actions. It is only when underlying ideological tenets are made explicit that one is given the opportunity to evaluate the validity of such assumptions and, if desired, reposition oneself with regard to the discoursal context. The role of the analyst, explains Lacan, is to facilitate a journey of exposure in which the analysand is made aware of pertinent issues influencing their thought processes and behaviour, thus allowing them to assume agency in dealing with them. Along with Lacan, this article argues that the analyst's discourse can be initiated in the context of a larger group - in this case, a first-year university classroom. Student reflections accurately reflect that - as Lacan suggests - individuals as subjects of discourse are able to reposition themselves with regard to influential discourses in their contexts. The example discussed in this article proves that this process of change can be facilitated through activating the discourse of the analyst through the strategic compilation of a module or programme.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies publishes articles on a wide range of linguistic topics and acts as a forum for research into ALL the languages of southern Africa, including English and Afrikaans. Original contributions are welcomed on any of the core areas of linguistics, both theoretical (e.g. syntax, phonology, semantics) and applied (e.g. sociolinguistic topics, language teaching, language policy). Review articles, short research reports and book reviews are also welcomed. Articles in languages other than English are accompanied by an extended English summary.
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