下卡玛国家公园野生植物中的微量元素

M. Sibgatullina, V. Valiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了确定自然生态系统植物中微量元素的含量,建立微量元素组成与环境因子的关系,对特殊自然保护区植物和土壤覆盖进行生物地球化学研究是进行背景地球化学监测的必要条件。采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了下卡马国家公园(卡马山谷及其支流)野生草本植物和土壤根层中微量元素Mn、Fe、Zn、Cu、Cr、Co、Ni、Cd、Pb的含量。发现了镍含量高的品种。藓类植物质量中存在高浓度的铁、铬、铅,可能是邻近工业企业的气源补给。结果表明,叶拉布加地区国家公园土壤覆盖具有Mn、Co含量增加的特征,植物对土壤中微量元素的吸收能力强,同时还发现了具有较高生物地球化学活性的植物——大黄、花枝花、四叶草、银掌草、羊爪草等
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trace elements in wild plants of the Lower Kama national park
Biogeochemical studies of plants and soil cover in specially protected natural areas are necessary for conducting background geochemical monitoring in order to determine the content of trace elements in plants of natural ecosystems and to establish the relationship between trace element composition and environmental factors. The atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to determine the content of trace elements Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Co, Ni, Cd, Pb in wild herbaceous plants and the root layer of soil in the Nizhny Kama National Park (Kama valley and its tributaries). Species with a high content of Ni were found. High concentrations of Fe, Cr, Pb in the phytomass of mosses were revealed, which may indicate their aerogenic supply from nearby industrial enterprises. It was established that the soil cover of the national park within the Yelabuga region is characterized by an increased content of Mn and Co. The trace elements that are vigorously absorbed by plants, as well as species characterized by high biogeochemical activity have been identified – Aegopodium podagraria L., Fragaria vesca L., Paris quadrifolia L., Anemonoides ranunculoides L., Dicranum Hedw
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