西沙海槽盆地构造特征:西沙海槽盆地构造特征

G. Zhong, Changmao Feng, Zhenquan Wei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

西沙海槽盆地位于南海北部陆坡上,是一个新生代深水盆地。盆地沉积物填充物厚度约为1500 ~ 8000m,由中心向南北逐渐变薄。沉积物在南北方向上呈带状分布。在地震剖面上,存在上部为沉降形成,下部为裂陷形成的双层构造。裂谷期形成的构造主要为“多米诺式半地堑”,即受一侧主要断裂(F1、F2、F3、F4、F5)控制的一系列半地堑。盆地演化经历了两个阶段:第一阶段为古新世-渐新世裂陷期,充填湖相沉积;第二阶段为中新世-第四纪沉降期,充填浅海或深海沉积。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF XISHA TROUGH BASIN: THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF XISHA TROUGH BASIN
The Xisha Trough Basin,located on the continental slope of the northern South China Sea,is a Cenozoic deepwater basin.The sediment fill in the basin is about 1500 ~ 8000m in thickness,and becomes thinner from the center towards north and south.The sediments show a zonal distribution pattern in north-south direction.In seismic profiles,there is double-layer structure,of which the upper is formed with subsidence and the lower with rifting.The structures formed in the rifting stage were mainly of "Domino-style of half-graben",a series of half-graben controlled by major faults on one side(F1,F2,F3,F4,F5).The basin has experienced two stages of evolution: the first stage underwent rifting through Paleocene-Oligocene and filled with lacustrine deposits,the second stage underwent subsidence through Miocene-Quaternary and filled shallow or bathyal sediments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4176
期刊介绍: Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology launched in 1981 is a bimonthly academic journal sponsored by Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, and published by the Science Press, China.The journal aims to publish original, cutting-edge, and explorative scientific results in the field of marine geology and sea-land Quaternary geology. The journal focus on reporting the latest research achievements supported by National Natural Science Foundation Project, National Key Project and International Cooperation Project, with priority to the results in China seas, global ocean and three poles, and the comparative study results between offshore and land, regional and global scientific issues.
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