{"title":"自闭思维方式与后后现代主义的存在主义维度","authors":"D. Drozdovskyi","doi":"10.31861/PYTLIT2018.98.301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, the author has spotlighted the specific representation of autistic thinking in contemporary post-postmodernistic novel. Post-postmodernistic novels exploit neopositivistic strategies of world perception and analysis providing new philosophical outlook. The novel “ The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time ” by Mark Haddon is in the center of investigator’s attention. Christopher, the protagonist of M. Haddon’s novel, has a special way of thinking inherent in the strategy to objectify reality laying it out into basic causal elements and using mathematical models of world deciphering and understanding. The protagonist reveals lack of traditional emotionality providing ontological understanding of such phenomenon as death. Besides, his model of world perception develops existentialistic philosophical points. At the same time, the protagonist represents a special type of scientific mind seeking to learn the world in accordance with the concept of prime numbers and avoiding any form of emotionality. Lack of traditional emotionality does not neglect the representation of special forms of emotional intelligence in Christopher’s behavior and becomes a mechanism of avoiding social conflicts based on misunderstandings. The protagonist’s mind is represented in the novel as a revelation of post-postmodernistic way of thinking that combines irony and sincerity, physics and metaphysics. Scientific discourse in the novel is explicated as a source of understanding existential and metaphysic phenomena. Autistic mind of the protagonists represented in M. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文着重分析了自闭症思维在当代后后现代主义小说中的具体表现。后后现代主义小说运用了新实证主义的世界观和分析策略,提供了新的哲学观。马克·哈登(Mark Haddon)的小说《深夜狗的离奇事件》(The Curious Incident of The Dog in The Night-Time)是调查人员关注的焦点。哈登小说的主人公克里斯托弗在客观化现实的策略中有着独特的思维方式,他将现实客观化为基本的因果要素,并运用数学模型来解读和理解世界。主人公表现出传统情感的缺失,提供了对死亡等现象的本体论理解。此外,他的世界感知模式发展了存在主义的哲学观点。同时,主人公代表了一种特殊类型的科学思维,寻求按照素数的概念来了解世界,避免任何形式的情感。传统情感性的缺失并没有忽视特殊形式的情商在克里斯托弗行为中的表现,成为一种基于误解而避免社会冲突的机制。主人公的思想在小说中表现为一种后后现代主义思维方式的启示,这种思维方式集讽刺与真诚、物理与形而上学于一体。小说中的科学话语是理解存在主义和形而上学现象的源泉。哈登小说中所表现的主人公的自闭心理揭示了一种对现实和社会互动的成功适应形式。
Autistic Way of Thinking and Existentialistic Dimensions of Postpostmodernism
In the paper, the author has spotlighted the specific representation of autistic thinking in contemporary post-postmodernistic novel. Post-postmodernistic novels exploit neopositivistic strategies of world perception and analysis providing new philosophical outlook. The novel “ The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time ” by Mark Haddon is in the center of investigator’s attention. Christopher, the protagonist of M. Haddon’s novel, has a special way of thinking inherent in the strategy to objectify reality laying it out into basic causal elements and using mathematical models of world deciphering and understanding. The protagonist reveals lack of traditional emotionality providing ontological understanding of such phenomenon as death. Besides, his model of world perception develops existentialistic philosophical points. At the same time, the protagonist represents a special type of scientific mind seeking to learn the world in accordance with the concept of prime numbers and avoiding any form of emotionality. Lack of traditional emotionality does not neglect the representation of special forms of emotional intelligence in Christopher’s behavior and becomes a mechanism of avoiding social conflicts based on misunderstandings. The protagonist’s mind is represented in the novel as a revelation of post-postmodernistic way of thinking that combines irony and sincerity, physics and metaphysics. Scientific discourse in the novel is explicated as a source of understanding existential and metaphysic phenomena. Autistic mind of the protagonists represented in M. Haddon’s novel reveals a successful form of adaptation to reality and social interactions.