厌恶和自杀行为之间的关系

Tingwei Xiao, Jie Dong, Fei Liang, Fushun Wang, Yang Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自杀导致的死亡人数在不断增加,但自杀的心理机制尚不清楚。最近的研究发现,厌恶可能是导致自杀的主要情绪因素,或者人们自杀的原因是由于自我厌恶。厌恶是由自身或他人的排泄物引起的一种基本情绪。厌恶的作用是使个体远离毒性和疾病,这可以被称为“免疫行为”。近年来,人们发现许多心理问题都是由对周围人或环境的厌恶反应引起的。一些研究表明,自杀的人对自己非常厌恶,这表明他们的厌恶情绪是有问题的。就像躯体自身免疫攻击自身一样,厌恶可能导致对自己的攻击行为或自杀。自我厌恶是产生自杀意念的关键因素,早期创伤是产生自杀意念的根本原因。生活压力和精神疾病与厌恶诱发的自杀意念有关。厌恶诱发自杀的神经基础与HPA轴和血清素系统有关。未来的研究可以应用神经影像学和电生理学等神经科学技术来研究自杀行为的神经机制,并探讨厌恶影响自杀行为的心理和神经机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between disgust and suicidal behavior
: The death number caused by suicide is increasing, but the psychological mechanism of suicide is not clear. Recent studies have found that disgust might be the major emotional factor leading to suicide, or the reason for people to commit suicide is due to self-disgust. Disgust is a kind of basic emotion that is induced by excreta from oneself or other people. Disgust works to keep the individual away from toxicity and disease, which can be called "immune behavior". Recently, it is found that many psychological problems are resulted from the disgust reactions to surrounding people or environment. Some studies have shown that individuals who commit suicide are very disgustful for themselves, indicating that their disgust emotion is problematic. Just as somatic autoimmunity attacks itself, disgust might lead to attacking behaviors against oneself or suicide. Self-disgust is the key factor of suicidal ideation, and early trauma is the root cause. Life stress and mental illness are involved in that disgust induced suicidal ideation. The neural basis of suicide induced by disgust is related to HPA axis and serotonin system. Future studies might apply neuroscience technologies, such as neuroimaging and electrophysiology, to examine the neural mechanism of suicidal behavior, and to explore the psychological and neural mechanisms of disgust affecting suicidal behaviors.
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