第一次世界大战期间纳金岛上土耳其囚犯的生活条件

Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI:10.36719/2663-4619/69/7-14
Джамиля Яшар гызы Рустамова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是关于第一次世界大战期间里海纳尔金岛上土耳其战俘的问题。据粗略计算,大约有5 -6万土耳其俘虏在俄国。他们中的一些人被派往巴库,因为那里离高加索前线很近,他们从那里被派往里海的纳尔金岛。随着时间的推移,这不是一个正确的选择。岛上没有体面的生活条件,把囚犯的生活变成了地狱集中营。仓促建造的营房连基本标准都达不到,暖气很差,到战争结束时根本没有暖气,供水也不令人满意,有时好几天都没有给囚犯送水。面包按每人每天100克计算,然后这个比例减少一半。了解到囚犯的困境,许多巴库公民以及巴库穆斯林慈善协会和其他慈善团体为囚犯提供道德和物质支持,他们经常前往营地,带来食物,衣服,药品。关键词:第一次世界大战,战俘,纳金岛,难民,监禁条件,饥饿,慈善
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Life conditions of Turkish prisoners on nargin island during the first world war
The article is dedicated to the matter of Turkish prisoners on the Nargin Island in the Caspian Sea during the First World War. According to approximate computations, there were about 50-60 thousand people of Turkish captives in Russia. Some of them were sent to Baku because of the close location to the Caucasus Front and from there they were sent to the Nargin Island in the Caspian Sea. As time showed it was not the right choise. The Island had no decent conditions for living and turned the life of prisoners into the hell camp. Hastily built barracks contravene meet elementary standards, were poorly heated and by the end of the war they were not heated at all, water supply was unsatisfactory, sometimes water was not brought to the prisoner's several days. Bread was given in 100 grams per person per day, and then this rate redused by half. Knowing the plight of the prisoners, many citizens of Baku as well as the Baku Muslim Charitable Society and other charitable societies provided moral and material support to prisoners, they often went to the camp, brought food, clothes, medicines Key words: World War I, prisoners of war, Nargin Island, refugees, incarceration conditions, starvation, charity
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