评价早期下床和渐进式运动对剖宫产术后妇女康复的影响

Charushila Jadhav, Amarja Gosavi
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摘要

剖宫产术是产科实践中不可或缺的一项救命手术。它对母乳喂养的开始造成障碍,与母婴接触延迟,母亲疼痛和疲惫有关。早期活动可减少术后并发症,如肺不张、胃肠道不适和循环系统问题。方法:本研究采用准实验研究设计,在我市选定医院的产后病房进行。采用非概率目的抽样方法,选取110例剖宫产后产妇为研究对象,分为实验组55例和对照组55例。根据人口统计学变量收集数据,通过结构化护理评估表对母亲进行干预(即早期下床和渐进式运动)后的术后恢复情况进行评估。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计,如标准差、卡尔·皮尔逊相关、非配对t检验和卡方检验。结果:分析结果显示P < 0.05。实验组经早期下床及渐进式运动干预后,大部分样本41例(74.55%)预后良好,14例(25.45%)预后良好,对照组36例(65.45%)预后良好,19例(34.54%)预后较差。结论:与对照组相比,实验组早期下床活动和进行性运动是有效的,可促进术后早期恢复
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To Assess the Effect of Early Ambulation and Progressive Exercise on Post-cesarean Section Recovery among Women at Selected Hospitals of the City
Introduction: Cesarean section is a life-saving procedure firmly ensconced in obstetric practice. It poses a barrier to breast-feeding initiation related to delay in maternal-infant contact, maternal pain, and exhaustion. Early ambulation reduces the post-operative complications such as atelectasis, GI discomfort, and circulatory problems. Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design was used for this study carried out in postnatal wards of selected hospitals of the city. The study samples comprised 110 post-cesarean mothers divided into 55 in the experimental and 55 in control group using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected based on demographic variables, and assessing the post-operative recovery of mothers after the interventions (i.e., early ambulation and progressive exercise) to them through structured nursing assessment sheet. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as standard deviation, Karl Pearson’s correlation, Unpaired t-test, and Chi-square test. Results: The analysis findings depict that the corresponding P < 0.05. After intervention of early ambulation and progressive exercise given to mothers in the experimental group, it depicted that majority of the samples 41 (74.55%) had excellent outcome, 14 (25.45%) had good outcome, whereas in control group, 36 (65.45%) had good outcome, and 19 (34.54%) had poor outcome. Conclusion: Above data show that early ambulation and progressive exercises among experimental group were effective and improve postoperative recovery early as compared to control group
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