大都市交通警察呼吸系统疾病预防信息手册有效性评估的准实验研究

Shivani S. Rajput, Suchita Sawant, G. Gholap
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:人类永远不可能适应这种环境;因此,完美的健康是不可能的。健康是适应不断变化的生活条件的能力。胸部两侧的肺充满空气,呈海绵状。心脏和纵隔把胸腔分成两个腔室。肺通气与肺泡交换空气。目的:对大城市交通警察呼吸疾病预防信息手册的有效性进行准实验研究。材料与方法:本研究采用定量描述性评价研究设计,分为一组前测和后测研究设计。样本包括60名符合样本选择纳入标准的交警。采用非概率方便抽样的方法。配对t检验用于分析教育小册子对交通官员关于呼吸问题预防的选定成分的知识和行为的影响。结果:交通警察知识前测均值为6.03,后测均值为19.85。在5%显著性水平下,估计t值35大于表列值2.0。测试前收集的交警程序的平均值为1.68,测试后跃升至3.90。在5%显著性水平下,估计t值14大于表列值2.0。结论:交警在呼吸疾病预防的相关知识和实践方面存在差异。该小册子有助增加交通警察的知识和操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Quasi-experimental Study to Assess Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Prevention of Respiratory Problems among Traffic Police in Metropolitan City
Introduction: Humans will never fit this environment; hence, perfect health is impossible. Health is the ability to adjust to changing life conditions. Air-filled and spongy lungs are on either side of the chest. The heart and mediastinum divide the thoracic cavity into two chambers. Pulmonary ventilation exchanges air with the lungs’ alveoli. Aim: The aim of the study was to study a Quasi-experimental Study to Assess Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Prevention of Respiratory Problems Among Traffic Police in Metropolitan City. Materials and Methods: The study employed a quantitative descriptive evaluative research design with one group pre-test and post-test research design. The sample included 60 traffic cops who met the inclusion criteria for the sample selection. The approach of non-probability convenient sampling was used. The Paired t-test was used to analyses the influence of an education booklet on traffic officers’ knowledge and behaviors regarding selected components of respiratory issue prevention. Results: The pre-test mean of traffic cop knowledge was 6.03, while the post-test mean was 19.85. The estimated t value 35 is more than the tabulated value 2.0 at the 5% level of significance. The mean of the traffic police procedures collected before the test was 1.68 and it jumped to 3.90 after the test. The estimated t value 14 is bigger than the tabulated value 2.0 at the 5% level of significance. Conclusion: Knowledge and practices in relation to selected aspects of prevention of respiratory problems among traffic police. The information booklet helped to increase the knowledge and practice of traffic police.
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