社会人口因素对农村人力资本再生产的影响

D. Utechenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论社会经济条件对农村地区人力资本再生产的影响的专题问题。对描述人口状况的主要指标进行分析,即:农村人口的出生率和死亡率、自然增长率、就业率和失业率。目前农村发展的人口问题的主要表现,特别是死亡率的下降趋势,大大超过出生率,育龄妇女人数减少,有子女的家庭数量减少,死亡妇女多于男子,出现了一些濒临灭绝或有灭绝前景的农村住区,其中载有分析的结果。这表明有必要制定一项发展学前和学校设施的计划,为农村地区的保健设施配备儿科医生。这项研究使人们有可能查明随着儿童保育的进一步出现而增加农村家庭费用的趋势,并查明影响儿童保育费用的若干情况。事实证明,国家的社会政策和乌克兰政府的行动应集中于解决贫穷问题,这就提出了对有儿童出生的家庭提供社会保护的措施。在统计数据的基础上,对我国农村地区人力资本再生产过程的基础设施提供进行了研究。据透露,农村住区发展前景的一个重要障碍是学前教育和学校教育机构的提供不足。优化农村医疗和教育机构网络的政策带来了农村社会和工程基础设施发展速度低对其吸引力的负面影响。关键词:农村;发展;农村人口;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of socio-demographic factors on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas
The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population. The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas. The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development. It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born. On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered. It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions. Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness. Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.
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