2015年俄罗斯西南Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov地区Aceri campestris-Quercion roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch联盟中温阔叶林的分类调查

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Yu. A. Semenishchenkov, A. Bulokhov, A. Poluyanov, E. Volkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要分布于俄罗斯西南部的中寒阔叶林被划分为Aceri campestri - quercion roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch (Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015)联盟、Fraxino excelsiori - quercetum roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch(2003)和3个地理亚协会。f - e - q分会。Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015联合了主要发生在俄罗斯中部高地阔叶林区的群落。f - e - q分会。r. stellarietosum nemori Semenishchenkov等。2015发生在联合范围北部的阔叶林区,靠近半北方亚带的东南边界。亚底包括发生在俄罗斯中部高原森林草原带的中温阔叶林。f . e.-Q。r. create getosum curvisepalae Semenishchenkov in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015。其地理分布与气候大陆性梯度有关。最大的大陆性指数(R. creataegetosum curvisepalae)向海底倾斜。f . e.-Q。最小大陆指数(R. stellarietosum nemori)。来自卡卢加和图拉地区(2003年,布拉斯拉夫斯卡亚,Zaugolnova)的Aceri campestris-Tilietum cordatae Zaugolnova et Braslavskaya 2003(命名. inv.),以及来自沃罗涅日地区(2009年,Khanina, Starodubtseva)的Aceri campestris-Quercetum roboris(命名. inv.)(变种Acer tataricum),经比较同义分析后被纳入Fraxino excelsioris-Quercetum roboris。在比较分析的基础上,编制了各亚种群的诊断组合,其中恒定率在20%以上,选择的统计φ-系数值在20:F. e. q .。毛茛(5059.9)、木贼(2842.3)、黄体Galeobdolon luteum(10087.4)、木贼Matteucia struthiopteris(4257.7)、cassubicus毛茛(5857.9)、毛茛(3349.6);f . e.-Q。山楂(5362.0)、山楂(5964.0)、灰松果(2736.9)、山梨(3840.8)、西伯利亚山梨(4558.4)、气味堇菜(3440.5)。通过对中生阔叶林和云杉阔叶林句法分类表的分析,我们可以得出这样的结论:先前(Onyshchenko, 2009)在乌克兰归属于Scillo sibericae-Quercion roboris联盟的关联与来自俄罗斯西南部的Aceri campestris-Quercion roboris句法具有高度的区系相似性,特别是在其分布范围的森林-草原部分。来自乌克兰的mercuralo perennis-Quercetum roboris协会的三个亚协会在区系上与来自俄罗斯西南部的Querco roboris - tilion cordatae联盟的语法相近。在聚类分析的树形图中,比较的句法根据联盟的等级分为两个块:Aceri campestris-Quercion roboris和Querco roboris - tilion cordatae。在此基础上,作者认为,在认识Aceri campestris-Quercion roboris联盟的分类学独立性及其地理解释方面,可以对“Hierarchical floristic classification system…”(Mucina et al., 2016)进行修订。在中叶阔叶林的位置,人类干扰的衍生群落分为人为变异群落和以优势种白桦(Betula pendula)、白杨(Populus tremula)和天麻(Tilia cordata)命名的非等级“群落”。具有较差的区系组成,其中联合和亚联合的诊断种从群落区系中消失的森林被分类为inops变异体。它们的特点是与典型群落相比,平均区系饱和度明显降低。以白桦为优势种的衍生林物种丰富度高于白杨林和椴树林,具有典型的植物群落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syntaxonomical survey of mesophilous broad-leaved forests of the alliance Aceri campestris–Quercion roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015 on the South-West of Russia
Mesophilous broad-leaved forests predominating in south-western part of Russia were included in alliance Aceri campestris–Quercion roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015, association Fraxino excelsioris–Quercetum roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch 2003 and three geographic subassociations. The subassociation F. e.–Q. r. typicum Bulokhov et Solomeshch 2003 in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015 unites communities occurring mainly in the broad-leaved forests zone of the Central Russian Upland. The subassociation F. e.–Q. r. stellarietosum nemori Semenishchenkov et al. 2015 occurs in the northern part of the association range in the zone of broad-leaved forests and close to the southeastern border of the hemiboreal subzone. Mesophilous broad-leaved forests occurring in the forest-steppe zone of the Central Russian Upland were included in the subass. F. e.–Q. r. crataegetosum curvisepalae Semenishchenkov in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015. The geographical distribution of the syntaxa is related to the climate continentality gradient — from the subass F. e.–Q. r. crataegetosum curvisepalae (the largest continentality indices) to the subass. F. e.–Q. r. stellarietosum nemori (the smallest continentality indices). The associations Aceri campestris–Tilietum cordatae Zaugolnova et Braslavskaya 2003 (nom. inv.) from the Kaluga and Tula Regions (Zaugolnova, Braslavskaya, 2003) and Aceri campestris–Quercetum roboris (nom. inv.) (var. Acer tataricum) described from the Voronezh Region (Starodubtseva, Khanina, 2009) were included in the association Fraxino excelsioris–Quercetum roboris after comparative syntxonomical analysis. On the basis of a comparative analysis, diagnostic combinations of subassociations were compiled, consisting of species with constancy above 20 % and values of the statistical φ-coefficient for selections above 20: F. e.–Q. r. stellarietosum nemori — Carex sylvatica (5059.9), Equisetum hyemale (2842.3), Galeobdolon luteum (10087.4), Matteucia struthiopteris (4257.7), Ranunculus cassubicus (5857.9), Stellaria nemorum (3349.6); F. e.–Q. r. crataegetosum curvisepalae — Acer tataricum (5362.0), Crataegus rhipidophylla (5964.0), Poa nemoralis (2736.9), Pyrus pyraster (3840.8), Scilla siberica (4558.4), Viola odorata (3440.5). Analysis of the differentiaal table of mesophilous broad-leaved and spruce-broad-leaved forests syntaxa made it possible to conclude that associations previously (Onyshchenko, 2009) assigned in Ukraine to alliance Scillo sibericae–Quercion roboris have a high floristic similarity with the syntaxa of Aceri campestris–Quercion roboris from the South-West of Russia, especially in the forest-steppe part of its range. Selections of three subassociations of the association Mercurialo perennis–Quercetum roboris from Ukraine floristically close to the syntaxa of alliance Querco roboris–Tilion cordatae from the South-West of Russia. In the dendrogram of cluster analysis, the compared syntaxa are grouped into two blocks corresponding to the rank of alliances: Aceri campestris–Quercion roboris and Querco roboris–Tilion cordatae. Based on the review, the authors believe that the «Hierarchical floristic classification system…» (Mucina et al., 2016) may be amended in terms of recognizing the syntaxonomical independence of the alliance Aceri campestris–Quercion roboris and its geographical interpretation. Derivative communities disturbed by humans in the place of mesophylous broad-leaved forests are classified as anthropogenic variants and non-rank «communities» named after the dominant species: Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Tilia cordata. Forests with a poor floristic composition, in which the diagnostic species of association and subassociation drop out of the coenoflora are classified as inops variants. They are characterized by a noticeable decrease in the average floristic saturation in comparison with typical communities. Derivative forests with a predominance of Betula pendula have a higher species richness in comparison with aspen or linden forests, as well as typical phytocoenoses of the association.
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来源期刊
Rastitel''nost'' Rossii
Rastitel''nost'' Rossii Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: The scientific journal Rastitel''nost'' Rossii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is Russia. The main subject areas of published articles are Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant Science, Общая биология.
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