推迟退休会改变医疗保健消费吗?来自法国的证据

Q3 Social Sciences

Annals of Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2307/48684788

E. L. P. Erdrix, T. Barnay, Eric Bonsang, Antoine Bozio, Matthieu Cassou, Andrew Clark, Clémentine Garrouste, Mathilde Godard, Léontine Goldzahl, Anna Hammerschmid, Florence Jusot, Myriam Lescher, Muriel Roger, Nicolas Sirven

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了退休后对法国老年人医疗保健消费的因果影响。虽然以前的大部分工作都集中在从就业转向退休的影响上，但我在这里分析了延迟退休对退休人员医疗保健消费的影响。我利用1993年法国养老金改革的两阶段最小二乘方法来解决退休的内生性问题。这一改革导致1934年至1943年出生人群的申领年龄逐步增加。我发现延迟三个月的申领年龄可以显著降低67 - 75岁退休人员每年至少一次看医生的概率0.815个百分点，以及每年看医生的次数1.14%。我发现处方药的消费量也有类似的下降，但对看牙医和住院时间没有显著影响。这些结果强调了养老基金和医疗保险之间潜在的溢出效应。

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DOES LATER RETIREMENT CHANGE HEALTHCARE CONSUMPTION? EVIDENCE FROM FRANCE

This paper examines the causal impact of retiring later on the healthcare consumption of the French elderly. While most previous work has focused on the impact of the switch from employment to retirement, I here analyze that of delayed retirement on the healthcare consumption of retirees. I exploit the 1993 French pension reform in a two-stage least squares approach to address the endogeneity of retirement. This reform led to a progressive increase in the claiming age for the 1934 to 1943 birth cohorts. I ﬁnd that delaying the claiming age by three months signiﬁcantly reduces the probability of having at least one Doctor visit per year by 0.815 percentage points for retirees aged between 67 and 75, and the annual number of Doctor visits by 1.14%. I ﬁnd a similar drop in the consumption of prescription drugs but no signiﬁcant effect on dental visits and hospital stays. These results underline the potential spillover effects between pension funds and health insurance.

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来源期刊

Annals of Economics and Statistics Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量