菊花种植材料(CHRYSANTHEMUM s.l.)生产新技术的开发与试验

A. Cojocariu, C. Tănase
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引用次数: 0

摘要

菊花代表了一个重要的园艺部分,在秋冬季节使用,在美学上扩展了城市开放空间的资本。菊花扦插繁殖是最方便的无性繁殖方法。然而,在形成不定根和通过插枝再生新个体的能力方面存在很大的差异。有些品种扦插繁殖相对容易,而其他品种生根能力较低。鉴于公共空间尤其是私人空间景观设计的发展对花卉种植材料的需求不断增加,本文重点研究了菊花(a1 -菊indicum, a2 -菊×桔梗)的新型插枝(茎片单叶腋芽- SFLAB, b2)的繁殖和生根能力的评价。主要目的是确定岩屑特征的影响(岩屑类型,有两个变体- b1控制,顶部茎段- TSF;b2,单叶腋芽茎片段(SFLAB)对4种不同生根基质(c1 ~ c4)中两种类型菊花插枝(b1 ~ b2)的生根过程和发育根长度的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS PLANTING MATERIAL (CHRYSANTHEMUM s.l.)
Chrysanthemums represent an important horticultural segment with uses in the autumnal to winter season, aesthetically extending the capitalization of urban open spaces. Propagation by cuttings at Chrysanthemum is the most convenient method of vegetative multiplication. There is, however, a great variability in the ability to form adventitious roots and regenerate new individuals by cuttings. Some cultivars are relatively easy to multiply by cuttings, and other species have a low capacity to rooting. In the present paper we focused on researches regarding the propagation of chrysanthemums (a1 – Chrysathemum indicum, a2 – Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum) by new type of cuttings (stem fragment with one leaf and axillary bud – SFLAB, b2) and on the evaluation of the capacity of rooting, given the increasing demand for floral planting material as a result of the development of landscape design interest in public spaces but especially private one. The main objective was to establish the influence of the cuttings characteristics (type of cuttings, with two variants – b1-control, top stem fragment – TSF; and b2, stem fragment with one leaf and axillary bud – SFLAB) on the rooting process and the length of developed roots in four variants of rooting substrate (c1-c4) for both types of proposed Chrysanthemum cuttings (b1-b2).
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