{"title":"工作钚燃料设施退役充气服安全性改进","authors":"H. Kikuchi, H. Hirano, A. Kitamura","doi":"10.3327/taesj.j20.035","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The air-fed suit is a type of personal protective equipment that provides purified air through a hose and protects a worker from radiation contamination and internal exposure. In the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the suit is used to protect a worker from radiation during the size reduction and dismantlement of radioactive gloveboxes and equipment, which are contaminated particularly with plutonium. Although the suit has been widely adopted in similar activities, there still exist potential risks due to the limiting features of the suit it-self and its supplemental system. In fact, we faced several unexpected events regarding such restrict-ed aspects during dismantling activities. To address these failure potentials, we have implemented various countermeasures and improvements to enhance worker safety. Relevant examples include the exchange of the hose to one that is free from flattening while bending, the deployment of an air com pressor to feed chilled air, and the installation of a monitoring system of the supplied air. We describe the disadvantages of the air-fed suit system and positive feedback regarding our implementations.","PeriodicalId":55893,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Safety Improvements in Air-fed Suit for Workin Plutonium Fuel Facility Decommissioning\",\"authors\":\"H. Kikuchi, H. Hirano, A. Kitamura\",\"doi\":\"10.3327/taesj.j20.035\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The air-fed suit is a type of personal protective equipment that provides purified air through a hose and protects a worker from radiation contamination and internal exposure. In the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the suit is used to protect a worker from radiation during the size reduction and dismantlement of radioactive gloveboxes and equipment, which are contaminated particularly with plutonium. Although the suit has been widely adopted in similar activities, there still exist potential risks due to the limiting features of the suit it-self and its supplemental system. In fact, we faced several unexpected events regarding such restrict-ed aspects during dismantling activities. To address these failure potentials, we have implemented various countermeasures and improvements to enhance worker safety. Relevant examples include the exchange of the hose to one that is free from flattening while bending, the deployment of an air com pressor to feed chilled air, and the installation of a monitoring system of the supplied air. We describe the disadvantages of the air-fed suit system and positive feedback regarding our implementations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55893,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3327/taesj.j20.035\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3327/taesj.j20.035","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
充气服是一种个人防护装备,通过软管提供净化空气,保护工人免受辐射污染和内部暴露。在日本原子能机构(Japan Atomic Energy Agency)的核燃料循环工程实验室(Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories),这种防护服是用来保护工作人员在缩小和拆除放射性手套箱和设备时免受辐射伤害的,这些设备尤其受到钚的污染。虽然诉讼在类似活动中被广泛采用,但由于诉讼本身及其补充制度的局限性,仍然存在潜在的风险。事实上,在拆除活动中,我们遇到了一些关于这些限制方面的意外事件。为了解决这些潜在的故障,我们采取了各种措施和改进措施,以加强工人的安全。相关的示例包括将软管交换为在弯曲时不会变平的软管,部署空气压缩机来馈送冷冻空气,以及安装供气的监控系统。我们描述了空气补给服系统的缺点和关于我们实现的积极反馈。
Safety Improvements in Air-fed Suit for Workin Plutonium Fuel Facility Decommissioning
The air-fed suit is a type of personal protective equipment that provides purified air through a hose and protects a worker from radiation contamination and internal exposure. In the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the suit is used to protect a worker from radiation during the size reduction and dismantlement of radioactive gloveboxes and equipment, which are contaminated particularly with plutonium. Although the suit has been widely adopted in similar activities, there still exist potential risks due to the limiting features of the suit it-self and its supplemental system. In fact, we faced several unexpected events regarding such restrict-ed aspects during dismantling activities. To address these failure potentials, we have implemented various countermeasures and improvements to enhance worker safety. Relevant examples include the exchange of the hose to one that is free from flattening while bending, the deployment of an air com pressor to feed chilled air, and the installation of a monitoring system of the supplied air. We describe the disadvantages of the air-fed suit system and positive feedback regarding our implementations.