从单个RGB图像制作可模拟的3D电缆模型

Fan Zheming, Hayashi Toyohiro, Ohashi Takeshi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着时代的发展,使用电子设备对我们的日常生活是必不可少的。为了使用这些设备,我们需要电缆来充电或连接它们。所以,对于人们来说,电缆几乎无处不在。电缆也带来了新的问题,比如电缆总是以凌乱的形式出现,有十字和结。我们在使用电缆之前必须整理电缆,这是一项耗时又乏味的工作。而在拥有大量电缆的大学和公司,当我们打扫房间或实验室时,我们总是会发现这些电缆很烦人。出于这个原因,我们认为使用机器人来操作和解开电缆会使我们的日常生活更加方便。因此,为了操作和解绑电缆,本文提出了一种将二维电缆数据从图像转换为三维电缆数据的方法,其中三维电缆模型是可移动的,可以模拟真实电缆,我们称这种三维电缆模型为“可模拟电缆模型”。在我们的方法中,我们使用2D和3D神经网络从输入图像中恢复电缆的3D位置信息,然后调整该3D位置信息以提高其准确性,最后在Unity3D中创建“可模拟电缆模型”。“可模拟电缆模型”提供了一种新的操作电缆的方法,即模拟虚拟环境中的动作,然后将其应用到现实世界中。这样的方法不仅可以用机器人来支持人们的日常生活,也可以用在工厂等工作场所布置电缆。我们相信我们的研究对所有绳状物体的识别和操作都是适用的和有帮助的,并且在软物体的识别和操作领域也会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Make Simulatable 3D Cable Model from Single RGB Image
With the development of the times, use the electrical devices is essential for our daily live. For using these devices, we need cables to charge or connect them. So, for people, the cables can be found almost everywhere. The cables also bring new problems, like the cables always appear in a messy form with crosses and knots. We have to tidy up the cables before using them and this is a time-consuming and tedious task. And in colleges and companies where have a large number of cables, when we clean the room or laboratory, we can always find these cables are annoying. For this reason we think that it would make our daily live more convenient to use robots to manipulate and untie the cables. Therefore, for manipulating and untying the cables, this paper proposes a method which can convert the 2D cable data from image into 3D cable data in Unity3D, where the 3D cable model is movable and can simulate the real cable, we call this 3D cable model the “Simulatable Cable Model”. In our approach, we use 2D and 3D neural networks to recover the 3D position information of the cable from the input image, then adjust this 3D position information to increase it's accuracy, and finally create the “simulatable cable model” in Unity3D. The “Simulatable Cable Model” provides a new way to manipulate the cables, that is, to simulate the actions in the virtual environment and then apply it in the real world. Such a method can be used not only to support people daily life with robots, but also can be used to arrange cables in the workplace like factories and so on. We believe that our research is applicable and helpful to the recognition and manipulation of all cord-like objects, and will also be useful in the field of recognizing and manipulating soft objects.
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