签名变得容易——在黑盒中隐藏签名解决方案的复杂性

Janina Mincer-Daszkiewicz, Tadeusz Gąsior
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多年来,波兰高等教育机构(HEIs)一直在积极采用数字解决方案。作为数字波兰计划(2014-2020年实施)的一部分,通过国家的财政支持,大学部署了学生管理系统,科学和高等教育部建立了从高等教育机构收集数据的中央系统。2019年在高等教育中引入的法律变化,为所谓的学生档案文件夹的完全电子化铺平了道路。2020年初,全球面临2019冠状病毒病大流行,这加快了数字化进程,推动了向远程处理学生信息的过渡。因此,科学和高等教育部提出了许多规定,批准用电子文件代替纸质文件,但必须保证其认证、完整性、不可否认性和保密性。高等教育院校制作的文件数量庞大,种类繁多。其中许多需要签名:内部使用(例如支持学习过程的学生记录)和外部使用(例如进一步学习或就业所需的学生成绩文件)。此外,由于欧洲及其他地区高等教育的日益国际化,其中一些文件跨越国界。波兰高等教育机构的学生规模从1000人到近5万人不等,通常采用相同的学生管理系统。因此,他们将受益于易于共享、可定制、易于安装和使用、低成本的存储数字证书、签名文档和验证签名的解决方案。本文的主题是解决这些需求的eSignForStudy项目。该项目的目标是设计和开发一个高度可配置的设计签名解决方案,用于波兰高等教育领域,可与Erasmus无纸化网络进行跨境数字文件验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Signing made easy – hiding complexity of eSignature solutions in a black box
For many years Polish Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have been actively incorporating digital solutions. Through the financial support of the state, as part of the Digital Poland program (carried out from 2014-2020), universities deployed student management systems and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education built central systems collecting data from HEIs. Changes in law introduced in 2019 in higher education, opened the way towards a fully electronic equivalent of the so-called student records folder.In early 2020, the world faced the COVID-19 pandemic which accelerated the digitalization process advancing forward the transition to remote handling of student information. As a result, many provisions were introduced by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, which sanctioned the replacement of paper documents with electronic ones, provided that their authentication, integrity, non-repudiation and confidentiality are preserved.The amount and diversity of documents produced in HEIs is substantial. Many of them need to be signed: both for internal use (e.g. student records supporting study processes) and for external use (e.g. documents on student achievements required for further studies or employment). Furthermore, some of these documents travel across borders due to the increasing internationalization of higher education in Europe and beyond.Polish HEIs range in size from 1,000 to almost 50,000 students and often share the same student management system. Therefore, they would benefit from easy-to-share, customizable, simple to install and use, low-cost solution for storing digital certificates, signing documents and validating their signatures.The subject of this paper is the eSignForStudy project which addresses these needs. The objective of the project is to design and develop a highly configurable eSignature solution to be used in the Polish higher education area, interoperable with Erasmus Without Paper Network for cross-border digital document validation.
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