中国和克罗地亚学生时间管理能力的评估

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Kristina Črnjar, V. Čikeš, Kristina Ferenčak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时间管理是一种有意识地决定和控制花在不同活动上的时间的能力,以提高生产力和效率。为了取得学业上的成功,学生应该能够管理大量的活动,从上课、学习、参加课外活动,到确保他们得到足够的休息以保持健康。本研究的目的是确定中国学生和克罗地亚学生在有效时间管理方面是否存在显著差异。尽管这两个群体之间的文化差异很大,但这两个群体正在成为同一个教育和商业市场的一部分。该研究通过在线调查对340名中国和克罗地亚学生进行了抽样调查。结果表明,中国学生和克罗地亚学生在几个时间管理活动上存在统计学上的显著差异。结果还表明,克罗地亚受访者更擅长设定目标、确定优先级和按优先级执行任务,而中国学生比克罗地亚同行更经常地委派任务、确定和消除浪费时间的活动。另一方面,克罗地亚学生将更多的时间浪费在一些无关紧要的小任务和有趣的活动上(如“上网”、私人电话交谈、聊天等),而中国学生在无效和多余的会议以及过长的和多余的电话交谈方面处于领先地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The assessment of time management skills in Chinese and Croatian students
Time management is the ability of consciously deciding and controlling the amount of time spent on different activities in order to be more productive and effective. In order to achieve academic success, students should be able to manage a large number of activities, from going to lectures, studying, participating in extra-curricular activities, to making sure they are getting enough rest to stay healthy. The purpose of this research was to determine if there are any significant differences in the effective time management between Chinese and Croatian students. Even though the cultural differences between these two groups are substantial, both groups are becoming a part of the same education and business market. The research was conducted on the sample of 340 Chinese and Croatian students using an online survey. The results have shown that in several time management activities there are statistically significant differences between Chinese and Croatian students. The results also indicate that the Croatian respondents are better at setting goals, determining priorities and performing tasks by priority, while Chinese students delegate tasks and determine and eliminate time wasting activities more often than their Croatian counterparts do. On the other hand, Croatian students waste more time on activities such as conducting tasks of small importance and fun activities of no relevance (e.g. “surfing” the Internet, private telephone conversations, chatting, etc.), while Chinese students are in the forefront with regard to ineffective and supernumerary meetings and overly long and supernumerary phone conversations.
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