医生的远程医疗专业能力

E. Aksyonova, A. I. Vvedenskiy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:分析远程医疗领域医务人员构成专业能力的专业技能。方法:采用以下研究方法:对俄罗斯分析机构的社会学研究数据进行二次分析,以及作者对“医生日常专业活动中的远程医疗”这一主题进行的医学社会学研究。分析采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈的方法进行。总样本量为100名受访者;研究时间为2021年10月。结果:研究结果显示,医学专家在其专业活动中使用电信技术的准备程度相对较高。远程保健技能对于更准确的诊断、正确使用医疗设备等是必要的。受访者表示,掌握远程医疗技能的主要方式是医疗设备供应商的培训、自学和雇主发起的进修课程。此外,现代医生还需要掌握“软技能”,包括操作思维、多任务和多技能、自主性、沟通能力、多语言和多元文化、创造力。结论:远程医疗和个体化医疗在俄罗斯乃至全球正在为医疗产业发展开辟新的前沿。因此,远程医生除了具备基本的通用和一般专业技能外,还应具备新的电子卫生技术能力。关键词:专业能力,医疗服务,远程医疗,信息技术,在线咨询,专业活动,技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DOCTOR'S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN TELEMEDICINE
Objective: To analyse the professional skills forming the professional competence of a doctor providing medical care in the field of telemedicine. Methods: The following research methods were used: secondary analysis of sociological research data from Russian analytical agencies and the author's medico-sociological research on the topic "Telemedicine in the daily professional activity of a doctor." The analysis was carried out by the method of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The total sample size was 100 respondents; the study period is October 2021. Results: The study results showed a relatively high level of medical specialists' preparedness to use telecommunication technologies in their professional activities. Telehealth skills are necessary for a more accurate diagnosis, correct use of medical equipment, etc. According to the respondents, the primary way of telemedicine skills mastering is training from medical equipment suppliers, self-education and refresher courses initiated by the employer. In addition, a modern doctor needs to master "soft skills", which include operational thinking, multitasking and multiskilfulness, autonomy, communication skills, multilingualism and multiculturalism, creativity. Conclusion: Telemedicine and personalised medicine in Russia and globally are opening up a new frontier for the medical industry development. Therefore, a teledoctor, in addition to essential universal and general professional skills, should have new eHealth technology competencies. Keywords: Professional competence, medical care, telemedicine, information technology, online consultations, professional activity, skills.
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