主观经济福利和主观健康的决定因素:双变量有序概率方法

M. Ugur, Çiler Sigeze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过考虑这两个变量之间的相互作用,研究土耳其家庭主观幸福感和主观健康的决定因素。本研究使用TurkStat持有的2017年收入和生活条件调查(SILC)的微观数据集。“以家庭总收入维持生计的能力”和“户主的一般健康状况”问题的答案分别定义为“主观经济福祉”和“主观健康”变量,这两个变量表示研究的因变量。由于因变量的有序结构,本文采用双变量有序probit模型来确定自变量对户主幸福状态和健康状态的影响,以关注这两个因变量之间的关系。研究结果显示,户主受教育程度越高,户主的主观健康感知越好。此外,户主的失业或离婚状况对户主的主观经济福利产生负面影响。家庭收入是影响户主主观经济福利和主观健康的最重要变量。因此,虽然户主的主观经济福利和主观健康的决定因素不同,但这两个主观变量之间存在联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Subjective Economic Well-being and Subjective Health: Bivariate Ordered Probit Approach
The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of subjective well-being and subjective health of households in Turkey by considering the interaction between these two variables. Micro data set of Survey of Income and Living Conditions (SILC) held by TurkStat for the period of 2017 is used in this study. The answers of the questions on “the ability to make ends meet with total household income” and “the general health status of household head” are defined as “subjective economic well-being” and “subjective health” variables, respectively, which denote the dependent variables of the study. Because of the ordered structure of dependent variables, bivariate ordered probit model is used to determine the effects of independent variables on household head’s well-being status and health status in order to focus the relationship between these two dependent variables. According to the findings obtained from the study, the higher the education level of the household head, the better the subjective health perception of the household head. In addition, the status of the household head as unemployed or divorced negatively affects the subjective economic well-being of the household head. Household income is the most important variable affecting both the subjective economic well-being and subjective health of the household head. As a result, although the determinants of subjective economic well-being and subjective health of the household head differ, there exists a relationship between these two subjective variables.
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