国际劳动力迁移及其对国家经济的影响

N. Mikhailenko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这是一个公认的事实,移民是劳动力市场成功运作的最重要和最重要的条件之一。本文不仅讨论了简单的移民问题,而且讨论了直接与国际劳动力移民有关的问题。特别是分析了其对国民经济劳动力供给的影响,包括劳动力迁移对国内劳动力市场形成的影响以及对社会和国家总劳动力潜力的影响。对影响各国国民经济的人口迁移的相互关系方向进行了分配和分析。本文除其他事项外,提供了现代国际移徙的分类,确定了这种移徙的五种主要类型。对移徙类型对各国国内经济和整个国际经济形势的依赖性和进一步影响进行了研究。因此,我们考虑了劳动力迁移和人口迁移的积极和消极后果,以及它们对国家经济重组的进一步影响。该研究报告分析了移徙的立法和法律规定的各个方面,包括在俄罗斯联邦境内进行这种进程的可能性和基础。本文中提出的结论使我们能够谈论不可能明确地解释劳工移徙对各国社会和经济指标的影响,因为同时存在消极和积极的标准,它们同样对国际劳工移徙的发展类别产生直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International labor migration and its impact on national economies
I t is a recognized fact that migration is one of the most important and significant conditions for the successful functioning of the labor market. This article discusses issues related not only to simple migration, but also directly with the international migration of labor. In particular, its impact on the labor supply of national economies has been analyzed, including the impact of labor migration on the formation of the domestic labor market and the total labor potential of society and the state. Directions of interrelation of migration of the population in a key of influence on national economies of the States have been allocated and analyzed.This paper, among other things, provides a classification of modern international migration, identifies five main types of such migration. Studies have been carried out on the dependence and further impact of the type of migration on the domestic economies of States and the international economic situation as a whole. As a result, we consider the positive and negative consequences of labor migration and immigration of the population, as well as their further impact on the reorganization of national economies.The study analyzes the aspects of legislative and legal regulation of migration, including the possibility and basis of such processes in the territory of the Russian Federation. The conclusions drawn up in this article allow us to speak about the impossibility of an unambiguous interpretation of the impact of labor migration on the social and economic indicators of States, since at the same time there are both negative and positive criteria that equally have a direct impact on the categories in the development of international labor migration.
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