权力演变作为结构转变的一个指标:政治和管理方面

В. В. Тян
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引用次数: 0

摘要

权力的演变作为结构转变的一个指标的问题已被考虑。对俄罗斯实践的分析使我们能够得出一些对政治学感兴趣的结论。对权力类型演变的回顾性分析提供了关于政治过程的额外知识,并揭示了本研究的一个重要的政治和管理方面。人们的注意力一直集中在现政府的结构转型上。权力主体与权力客体的相互依存关系决定了权力主体与权力客体之间的相互作用。它可以是不同的(冲突的、一致的、接近的),也可以是某种政治制度(君主专制和君主立宪制、总统制和议会制、总统制-议会制、邦联制、联邦制共和国)的特征。带有强制因素的君主统治注定是冲突互动,这决定了俄罗斯帝国所有改革的半心半意。传统的权力合法化无助于改善相互作用。苏联的统治有效地动员了社会,取得了真正的成就,但也没有摆脱一些关键的负面指标。苏联政府几乎百分之百的合法化并没有消除人们对其实力的怀疑。权力的民主合法化要求它在权力和社会体系中实施一项变革计划。权力的演变是社会变革的准确指标。政治结构仍然是现任政府的特权。计划实施中的困难迫使政府将注意力转移到维护社会稳定上。结构良好的权力是其有效运作的条件。权力的效率(打击腐败,确保国内生产总值(GDP)增长,解决社会问题等)是由于它有能力充分应对挑战,并在政治动荡的决策中找到共识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of power as an indicator of structural transformations: political and managerial aspect
The problem of the evolution of power as an indicator of structural transformations has been considered. An analysis of Russian practice allows us to draw a number of conclusions of interest to political science. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of power types provides additional knowledge about the political process and reveals an important political and managerial aspect for this study. Attention has been focused on the structural transformation of the current government.The interdependence of the subject of power and the object of power determines their interaction. It can be different (conflict, consensus, close) and characteristic of a certain type of political system (absolute and constitutional monarchy, presidential and parliamentary, presidential-parliamentary, confederative, federal republic). Monarchist rule with elements of coercion is doomed to conflict interaction, which predetermined the half-heartedness of all reforms in the Russian Empire. The traditional legitimization of power did not contribute to the improvement of interaction. Soviet rule, effective in mobilizing society, with real achievements, did not escape a critical number of negative indexes. Almost one hundred percent legitimization of the Soviet government did not remove doubts about its strength. The democratic legitimization of power requires it to implement a program of transformations in the system of power and society. The evolution of power is an accurate indicator of transformations in society. Political structuring remains the prerogative of the current government. Difficulties in the implementation of the program force the government to shift attention to maintaining stability in society.A well-structured power is a condition for its effective functioning. The efficiency of power (fighting corruption, ensuring of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, solving social problems, etc.) is due to its ability to respond adequately to challenges and find consensus in decision-making in political turbulence.
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