成年雌性日本猕猴(Macaca Fuscata)对人类的心脏和行为反应

IF 1.7 2区农林科学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

Anthrozoos Pub Date : 1998-06-01 DOI:10.2752/089279398787000797

Naoko Koda, Shoji Machida, S. Goto, M. Nakamichi, N. Itoigawa, T. Minami

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文研究了人的外表对成年雌性日本猴的平均动脉血压和行为的影响，以阐明雌性日本猴是否区分男性和女性、照顾者和陌生人。每个人(5名男性和6名女性看护人;5名男性和6名女性陌生人)坐在猴子面前，猴子的血压是用不受约束的遥测系统记录的。在人类出现前10分钟(出现前阶段)和人类出现并面对猴子时10分钟(出现阶段)，用录像带记录猴子的行为并测量血压。在人类出现后，血压和警觉行为的频率立即增加。男性的血压升高和血压高的持续时间明显大于女性。警觉性行为在出现阶段初期的持续时间男性比女性长，警觉性行为在出现阶段初期的持续时间男性比女性长。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Cardiac and Behavioral Responses to Humans in an Adult Female Japanese Monkey (Macaca Fuscata)

ABSTRACTThe effects of the appearance of a human on the mean arterial blood pressure (BP) and behavior of an adult female Japanese monkey were examined to clarify whether or not the monkey discriminated between men and women, and between caretakers and strangers. Each human (5 male and 6 female caretakers; 5 male and 6 female strangers) sat facing the monkey whose BP was recorded with an unrestrained telemetry system. Behavior of the monkey was recorded on videotape and BP was measured for 10 minutes prior to the appearance of the human (pre-appearance stage) and for 10 minutes during which the human appeared and faced the monkey (appearance stage). The BP and the frequency of alert behavior increased immediately after the appearance of a human. The increase in the BP and the duration during which the BP was high were significantly greater with men than with women. The duration of alert behavior in the beginning of the appearance stage was longer with men than with women and its duration at the beginning ...

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来源期刊

Anthrozoos 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

18.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： A vital forum for academic dialogue on human-animal relations, Anthrozoös is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal that has enjoyed a distinguished history as a pioneer in the field since its launch in 1987. The key premise of Anthrozoös is to address the characteristics and consequences of interactions and relationships between people and non-human animals across areas as varied as anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. Articles therefore cover the full range of human–animal relations, from their treatment in the arts and humanities, through to behavioral, biological, social and health sciences.