{"title":"与文化的关系和文化教学方法","authors":"É. Falardeau, Denis Simard","doi":"10.2307/20466623","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cet article presente les resultats d’une recherche exploratoire qui visait a comprendre la relation entre le rapport a la culture d’etudiants en formation initiale a l’enseignement et la mise en œuvre d’une approche culturelle de l’enseignement dans la discipline « francais », ainsi qu’a preciser le cadre theorique du rapport a la culture. Nous avons analyse les textes de trente ‐ cinq etudiants (n=35), dans lesquels ils devaient definir ce que signifie pour eux la culture ainsi que leur conception du role de l’enseignant dans le developpement culturel de leurs futurs eleves. L’analyse de contenu et de discours, realisee dans chacun de ces textes, combinee a plusieurs travaux sur le rapport au savoir − notamment ceux de l’equipe ESCOL − nous a permis dans un premier temps de circonscrire quatre types de rapport a la culture : desimplique, instrumentaliste, scolaire et integratif/evolutif. De plus, comme il s’agit de futurs enseignants, nous avons degage deux plans de leur rapport a la culture, soit les plans individuel et pedagogique − ce dernier etant compris comme l’accompagnement de l’eleve dans son appropriation de la culture. Enfin, l’analyse montre que le rapport a la culture de type integratif ‐ evolutif sur le plan individuel semble etre un prealable a la mise en œuvre d’une approche culturelle de l’enseignement. Mots cles : Culture, rapport a la culture, approche culturelle de l’enseignement, formation initiale a l’enseignement In this article, we present the results of an exploratory research which aimed at understanding the relationship between the relation to culture of students in a teacher education program and the undertaking of a cultural approach to French teaching, and at specifying the relation to culture’s theoretical framework. We have analyzed texts written by thirty ‐ five aspiring teachers (n=35), who had to tell how they define culture and how they conceive the teacher’s role in students’ cultural development. The combination of content and discourse analysis of each of these texts and of writings on the relation to culture – especially those of the ESCOL team – led us at first to circumscribe four types of relation to culture: the non ‐ implicated type, the instrumentalist type, the schooled type and the integrative ‐ evolutive type. Furthermore, since the research’s participants are prospective teachers, we have identified two sides of their relation to culture, the individual side and the pedagogical one – the latter being understood as the accompanying of the learner in his or her appropriation of culture. Finally, the analysis shows that an integrative ‐ evolutive type of relation to culture on the individual side seems to be a prerequisite to the undertaking of a cultural approach to teaching. Key words: Culture, relation to culture, cultural approach to teaching, teacher education program","PeriodicalId":40063,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/20466623","citationCount":"18","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"RAPPORT À LA CULTURE ET APPROCHE CULTURELLE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT\",\"authors\":\"É. 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引用次数: 18
摘要
本文介绍的结果之间的关系的一个前沿研究的目的是了解了该报告了学生文化基础训练和教育方针的实施,文化教育在法国«»纪律框架以及魁松的话,报告第1.2 a文化。我们分析了35名学生(n=35)的文本,在这些文本中,他们被要求定义文化对他们的意义,以及他们对教师在未来学生文化发展中的角色的概念。分析内容和话语,在其中每个tts文本,组合了好几段报告的工作,即−工作队包括ESCOL−使我们得以在第一时间控制包括四种类型的报告a:文化教育和integratif / desimplique工具性、evolutif。此外,由于他们是未来的教师,我们从他们与文化的关系中划分了两个层面,即个人层面和教学层面,后者被理解为学生对文化挪用的陪伴。最后,分析表明,与个体层面的综合进化型文化的关系似乎是实施文化教学方法的先决条件。报告。关键字:文化、文化、教育文化的做法,形成了最初的教育条In this, we at the results of an探索性研究所里which对文化理解与人物之间的关系》,学生联合会In a teacher education program of a cultural and the事业方法》,French子嗣,and at the关系specifying to culture’s理论框架。我们分析了35位有抱负的教师(n=35)所写的文本,他们必须告诉我们他们如何定义文化,以及他们如何构想教师在学生文化发展中的角色。组合发生of content and最终讨论analysis of The chacun of these法规》作品被文化关系》—特别是那些team of The ESCOL—led us at first to circumscribe窑历史文化的关系似乎类型:The非‐implicated型、综合instrumentalist类型,The schooled and The‐营业额占型。此外,由于研究人员的参与者是未来的教师,我们确定了他们与文化关系的两个方面,个人方面和教学方面——后者被理解为学习者对文化挪用的陪伴。最后,分析表明,在个体方面与文化建立一种综合进化的关系,似乎是采取一种文化教学方法的先决条件。关键词:文化,文化关系,文化教学方法,教师教育计划
RAPPORT À LA CULTURE ET APPROCHE CULTURELLE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT
Cet article presente les resultats d’une recherche exploratoire qui visait a comprendre la relation entre le rapport a la culture d’etudiants en formation initiale a l’enseignement et la mise en œuvre d’une approche culturelle de l’enseignement dans la discipline « francais », ainsi qu’a preciser le cadre theorique du rapport a la culture. Nous avons analyse les textes de trente ‐ cinq etudiants (n=35), dans lesquels ils devaient definir ce que signifie pour eux la culture ainsi que leur conception du role de l’enseignant dans le developpement culturel de leurs futurs eleves. L’analyse de contenu et de discours, realisee dans chacun de ces textes, combinee a plusieurs travaux sur le rapport au savoir − notamment ceux de l’equipe ESCOL − nous a permis dans un premier temps de circonscrire quatre types de rapport a la culture : desimplique, instrumentaliste, scolaire et integratif/evolutif. De plus, comme il s’agit de futurs enseignants, nous avons degage deux plans de leur rapport a la culture, soit les plans individuel et pedagogique − ce dernier etant compris comme l’accompagnement de l’eleve dans son appropriation de la culture. Enfin, l’analyse montre que le rapport a la culture de type integratif ‐ evolutif sur le plan individuel semble etre un prealable a la mise en œuvre d’une approche culturelle de l’enseignement. Mots cles : Culture, rapport a la culture, approche culturelle de l’enseignement, formation initiale a l’enseignement In this article, we present the results of an exploratory research which aimed at understanding the relationship between the relation to culture of students in a teacher education program and the undertaking of a cultural approach to French teaching, and at specifying the relation to culture’s theoretical framework. We have analyzed texts written by thirty ‐ five aspiring teachers (n=35), who had to tell how they define culture and how they conceive the teacher’s role in students’ cultural development. The combination of content and discourse analysis of each of these texts and of writings on the relation to culture – especially those of the ESCOL team – led us at first to circumscribe four types of relation to culture: the non ‐ implicated type, the instrumentalist type, the schooled type and the integrative ‐ evolutive type. Furthermore, since the research’s participants are prospective teachers, we have identified two sides of their relation to culture, the individual side and the pedagogical one – the latter being understood as the accompanying of the learner in his or her appropriation of culture. Finally, the analysis shows that an integrative ‐ evolutive type of relation to culture on the individual side seems to be a prerequisite to the undertaking of a cultural approach to teaching. Key words: Culture, relation to culture, cultural approach to teaching, teacher education program
期刊介绍:
The Canadian Journal of Education (CJE) is a national peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the membership of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education. The CJE prioritizes research and scholarly writing that is of relevance to the Canadian education community. The journal is read by scholars worldwide, and aims to represent the valuable contributions that Canadian scholars in education continue to make to the field. The Journal accepts and publishes both French and English articles and book reviews. CJE on occasion also publishes international papers that shed light on shared issues and that include Canadian authors as references.