1970 - 2020年城市固体废物及其风险

J. Araiza-Aguilar, S. Cram-heydrich, Naxhelli Ruiz-Rivera, Oralia Oropeza-Orozco, María del Pilar Fernández-Lomelín, M. Rojas-Valencia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在固体废物管理领域,风险、影响和危害等关键概念被交替使用,具有不精确的含义和范围;这可能导致片面或有偏见的看法,例如在城市固体废物管理政策方面。本文对有关城市固体废物及其风险的文献进行了综述。对1970年至2020年的科学出版物的分析表明,固体废物领域的风险概念已经从不同的角度和不同的解释进行了探讨。在所有风险组成部分中,脆弱性在文献中被提及的最少,因为技术方面,如风险建模,在这个领域占主导地位。由于露天倾倒场和堆填区仍然是处置固体废物最常用的方法,因此大多数出版物都研究了最后处置阶段。最后,提出了一个参考框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Municipal solid waste and risk from 1970 to 2020
In the field of solid waste management, key concepts such as risk, impact and hazards have been used interchangeably and have had imprecise meanings and scopes; this can lead to a partial or biased vision, for example in relation to municipal solid waste management policies. This paper presents a review of the literature on the theme of municipal solid waste and risk. Analysis of scientific publications from the years 1970 to 2020 shows that the concept of risk in the field of solid waste has been approached from various perspectives and different interpretations. Of all risk components, vulnerability has been the least addressed in the literature, because technical aspects such as hazard modeling predominate in this field. Most of the publications have studied the final disposal stage, since open dumpsites and landfills are still the most common methods for disposing of solid waste. Finally, a reference framework is proposed.
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