在屠宰场进行的死后检验所显示的屠宰动物的健康状况

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
S. Ninčáková, V. Vecerek, L. Válková, E. Voslářová, Michael J. Kaluza, Veronika Zavřelová
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该研究的重点是比较捷克共和国屠宰场屠宰的牛、猪、绵羊、山羊、兔子、家禽和鸵鸟的健康状况,这是基于2010年至2019年期间尸检兽医检查中发现的结果。健康水平表示为所谓的PA指数,该指数由屠宰场病理解剖检查中发现的数量与观察总数(15)的比值乘以100得到。哺乳动物(牛、猪、绵羊和山羊)的PA指数普遍高于鸟类(家鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、鸵鸟),但儿童和兔子除外。PA指数最高的是奶牛(15.13)和仔猪(12.18);PA指数最低的是肉鸡(0.102)、家兔和鹅(均为0.14)。除蛋鸡的PA指数为2.165外,其余家禽的PA指数均低于1。成虫组(2.17 ~ 15.13)和农场扑杀幼畜组(10.79 ~ 12.18)的PA指数均高于育肥动物组(0.10 ~ 5.32)。对屠宰动物的健康状况进行全面的概述,使农民、兽医、运输商和屠宰场经营者能够采取适当和有针对性的预防措施,从而在未来增加动物福利和健康,同时减少胴体损坏的发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health status of slaughtered animals as indicated by postmortem inspection at slaughterhouses
The study focused on the comparison of health of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits, poultry and ostriches slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the Czech Republic based on the occurrence of findings detected during a postmortem veterinary inspection in the period from 2010 to 2019. The level of health was expressed as the so-called PA index obtained by the ratio of the number of findings to the total number of observations (15) during the pathoanatomical examination in the slaughterhouse multiplied by one hundred. Mammals (cattle, pigs, sheep and goats) generally had a higher PA index than birds (domestic chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, ostriches), with the exception of kids and rabbits. The highest PA index was found in cows (15.13) and piglets (12.18); whereas the lowest PA index was found in broiler chickens (0.102), rabbits, and geese (both 0.14). In poultry, the PA index values were below 1, with the exception of laying hens (PA index 2.165). A higher PA index was found in a group of adult animals (the PA index ranged from 2.17 to 15.13) and groups of young animals culled from farms (the PA index ranged from 10.79 to 12.18) than in fattened animals (the PA index ranged from 0.10 to 5.32). A comprehensive overview of the health condition of slaughtered animals enables the farmers, veterinarians, transporters and slaughterhouse operators to take appropriate and precisely targeted preventive measures, thereby increasing the animal welfare and health in the future while reducing the incidence of carcass damage.
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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria Brno
Acta Veterinaria Brno 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
36
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: ACTA VETERINARIA BRNO is a scientific journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic. The scientific journal Acta Veterinaria Brno is dedicated to the publication of original research findings and clinical observations in veterinary and biomedical sciences. Original scientific research articles reporting new and substantial contribution to veterinary science and original methods that have not been submitted for publication elsewhere are considered for publication. A written statement to this effect should accompany the manuscript, along with approval for publication by the author´s head of department. The authors bear full responsibility for the contents of their contribution. Book reviews are published, too.
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