“年龄是关键!”:两次世界大战之间英国的时代变迁

Cynthia Port
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了20世纪二三十年代英国媒体对“女性年龄”的兴趣激增以及相应的青年理想化。在这一时期,老龄化的社会影响尤其令人烦恼,尤其是对被视为社会商品的女性而言。在不同的背景下,对性别年龄的痴迷出现了,包括积累和消费的经济理论的变化,人口的变化,老年学作为一门学科的出现,以及妇女地位的演变。研究了当时的高级文学作品和流行杂志是如何表达和回应这些新态度的,文章最后考虑了罗斯·麦考利的小说《危险时代》和《保持表象》。这些小说揭示了随着时间的推移,经济上的依赖和生活选择的限制导致了女性强烈的失落感,而这些严重的心理代价往往被掩盖在对青春的“失去”的恐惧和哀悼之下。最终,20世纪早期文化对老龄化的担忧转移了女性对个人和职业发展的注意力,而第一次世界大战后,个人和职业发展似乎开始触手可及。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Ages are the Stuff!": The Traffic in Ages in Interwar Britain
This article investigates an explosion of media interest in "women's ages" and the corresponding idealization of youth in Britain during the 1920s and '30s. In this period, the social implications of aging came to be seen as particularly vexed, especially for women, who were considered social commodities. Various contexts are identified in which the obsession with gendered age emerged, including changing economic theories of accumulation and consumption, shifts in population, the emergence of gerontology as a discipline, and the evolving status of women. Examining how both high literary works and popular magazines produced at the time articulated and responded to these new attitudes, the article concludes by considering Rose Macaulay's novels, Dangerous Ages and Keeping up Appearances. These novels reveal that economic dependence and restricted life choices contribute to women's keen sense of loss over time, and that these serious psychological costs are often disguised behind what is feared and mourned as the "loss" of youth. Ultimately, the anxieties about aging projected by early-twentieth-century culture served to deflect women's attention from personal and professional development that began to seem within reach after World War I.
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