{"title":"Petrodactyle wellnhoferi gen. et sp. nov.:德国晚侏罗世一种大型新腱龙","authors":"D. Hone, R. Lauer, Bruce Lauer, F. Spindler","doi":"10.26879/1251","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Solnhofen archipelago of southern Germany has produced hundreds of fossils of pterosaurs in the last 250 years. In addition to recent descriptions and taxonomic revisions of existing specimens, new fossils continue to be uncovered and this includes important new material. In this paper we describe a mostly complete specimen of a ctenochasmatid pterosaur, which is one of the largest known pterosaurs from the Solnhofen area and one of the largest pterodactyloids in the Jurassic (wingspan estimated at c. 2.1 m). It also has one of the largest bony crests of any Jurassic pterosaur, and also has an unusual combination of short and spike-like teeth with an expanded frontoparietal crest that would have given it a strong bite despite the long and low skull. The nature of the specimen, mostly complete but almost entirely disarticulated, is unusual for the region. Despite well over two centuries of discovery, new pterosaurs continue to be discovered in these critical deposits that add to our knowledge of their diversity and ecology. David W.E. Hone. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. d.hone@qmul.ac.uk René Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. rene@lauerfoundationpse.org Bruce Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. bruce@lauerfoundationpse.org Frederik Spindler. Dinosaurier Museum Altmühltal, Dinopark 1, 85095 Denkendorf, Germany. mail@frederik-spindler.de","PeriodicalId":56100,"journal":{"name":"Palaeontologia Electronica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Petrodactyle wellnhoferi gen. et sp. nov.: A new and large ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Germany\",\"authors\":\"D. Hone, R. Lauer, Bruce Lauer, F. Spindler\",\"doi\":\"10.26879/1251\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Solnhofen archipelago of southern Germany has produced hundreds of fossils of pterosaurs in the last 250 years. In addition to recent descriptions and taxonomic revisions of existing specimens, new fossils continue to be uncovered and this includes important new material. In this paper we describe a mostly complete specimen of a ctenochasmatid pterosaur, which is one of the largest known pterosaurs from the Solnhofen area and one of the largest pterodactyloids in the Jurassic (wingspan estimated at c. 2.1 m). It also has one of the largest bony crests of any Jurassic pterosaur, and also has an unusual combination of short and spike-like teeth with an expanded frontoparietal crest that would have given it a strong bite despite the long and low skull. The nature of the specimen, mostly complete but almost entirely disarticulated, is unusual for the region. Despite well over two centuries of discovery, new pterosaurs continue to be discovered in these critical deposits that add to our knowledge of their diversity and ecology. David W.E. Hone. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. d.hone@qmul.ac.uk René Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. rene@lauerfoundationpse.org Bruce Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. bruce@lauerfoundationpse.org Frederik Spindler. Dinosaurier Museum Altmühltal, Dinopark 1, 85095 Denkendorf, Germany. mail@frederik-spindler.de\",\"PeriodicalId\":56100,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Palaeontologia Electronica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Palaeontologia Electronica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26879/1251\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Palaeontologia Electronica","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26879/1251","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在过去的250年里,德国南部的索恩霍芬群岛出土了数百块翼龙化石。除了最近对现有标本的描述和分类修订外,还不断发现新的化石,其中包括重要的新材料。主要在本文中,我们描述一个完整的ctenochasmatid标本翼龙,这是一个已知的最大的翼龙Solnhofen面积最大的一个pterodactyloids侏罗纪(估计c翼展2.1米)。它还有一个最大的骨波峰的侏罗纪翼龙,也有一个不寻常的特殊短和牙齿扩大frontoparietal波峰,要求获得一个强大的咬尽管长和较低的头骨。标本的性质,大部分完整,但几乎完全脱节,是不寻常的地区。尽管经过了两个多世纪的发现,新的翼龙在这些重要的沉积物中不断被发现,这增加了我们对其多样性和生态学的了解。大卫·w·e·Hone。伦敦玛丽女王大学生物与行为科学学院,英国伦敦E1 4NS, Mile End Roadd.hone@qmul.ac.uk雷纳·劳尔。劳尔古生物学、科学与教育基金会,美国伊利诺斯州惠顿。rene@lauerfoundationpse.org布鲁斯·劳尔。劳尔古生物学、科学与教育基金会,美国伊利诺斯州惠顿。bruce@lauerfoundationpse.org弗雷德里克·斯平德勒。恐龙博物馆,德国登肯多夫,恐龙公园185095。mail@frederik-spindler.de
Petrodactyle wellnhoferi gen. et sp. nov.: A new and large ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Germany
The Solnhofen archipelago of southern Germany has produced hundreds of fossils of pterosaurs in the last 250 years. In addition to recent descriptions and taxonomic revisions of existing specimens, new fossils continue to be uncovered and this includes important new material. In this paper we describe a mostly complete specimen of a ctenochasmatid pterosaur, which is one of the largest known pterosaurs from the Solnhofen area and one of the largest pterodactyloids in the Jurassic (wingspan estimated at c. 2.1 m). It also has one of the largest bony crests of any Jurassic pterosaur, and also has an unusual combination of short and spike-like teeth with an expanded frontoparietal crest that would have given it a strong bite despite the long and low skull. The nature of the specimen, mostly complete but almost entirely disarticulated, is unusual for the region. Despite well over two centuries of discovery, new pterosaurs continue to be discovered in these critical deposits that add to our knowledge of their diversity and ecology. David W.E. Hone. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. d.hone@qmul.ac.uk René Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. rene@lauerfoundationpse.org Bruce Lauer. Lauer Foundation for Paleontology, Science and Education, Wheaton, Illinois, USA. bruce@lauerfoundationpse.org Frederik Spindler. Dinosaurier Museum Altmühltal, Dinopark 1, 85095 Denkendorf, Germany. mail@frederik-spindler.de
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1997, Palaeontologia Electronica (PE) is the longest running open-access, peer-reviewed electronic journal and covers all aspects of palaeontology. PE uses an external double-blind peer review system for all manuscripts. Copyright of scientific papers is held by one of the three sponsoring professional societies at the author''s choice. Reviews, commentaries, and other material is placed in the public domain. PE papers comply with regulations for taxonomic nomenclature established in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.