吸毒者母亲的心理特征和家庭情感联系

Ж. В. Береза, Елена Рудольфовна Исаева, С. В. Горбатов, Д. С. Антипина
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了吸毒成瘾者家庭情感交流的特点及其母亲的个人特征,以及在接受社会救助时可能存在的违法行为。对91个家庭进行了调查:30个健康家庭和61个吸毒成瘾患者家庭。调查内容包括:吸毒成瘾者母亲的相互依赖程度、精神病理症状的严重程度、焦虑和抑郁经历程度、情感交流方式和社会援助水平。研究发现,吸毒成瘾者父母家庭的情绪沟通方式与健康者家庭的情绪沟通方式存在消极差异。吸毒成瘾者的母亲与健康人的母亲不同,其偏执特征、多疑、高度敌意、焦虑程度增加,恐惧和强迫症数量增加;他们的社会融合程度较低,不愿从他人那里寻求情感和工具上的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СЕМЕЙНЫЕ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ МАТЕРЕЙ НАРКОЗАВИСИМЫХ
The paper is devoted to study of peculiarities of emotional communication in families of drug addicts as well as personal characteristics of their mothers, and possible violations in receiving of social assistance. 91 families have been surveyed: 30 families of healthy individuals and 61 families of patients with drug addiction. Survey included: level of co-dependence, the intensity of psychopathological symptoms, level of anxiety and depressive experience of the mothers of drug addicts, their styles of emotional communication and level of social assistance. Study revealed the negative styles of emotional communications in the parent families of drug addicts in comparison with the styles of emotional communications in the families of healthy persons. The mothers of drug addicts differed from the mothers of healthy persons with increased level of paranoid features, suspiciousness, high hostility, anxiety, increased number of phobic fears and obsessions; they are less socially integrated, and are reluctant to seek emotional and instrumental support from others.
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