德国Covid-19大流行封锁期间的身体活动综述

Elisabeth Gräfin von Plettenberg, S. Scharenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在德国,不同的部门负责州一级的体育运动。这同样适用于Covid-19大流行法令。因此,根据居住地点的不同,必须遵守不同的规章制度。这同样适用于在幼儿园、学校、俱乐部、市政当局等各种环境中进行体育活动的规定。在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间,全国范围内的幼儿园、学校以及室内和室外体育设施都关闭了。导致屏幕时间和久坐活动增加(Langmeyer et al. 2020),儿童每日体力活动显著减少至23.9分钟(Schmidt et al. 2020)。然而,在第一次封锁期间(22。03. 2020 - 04。05. 2020年),参与日常活动的时间从大流行前的每天108.8分钟增加到每天146.8分钟(Schmidt等人,2021年)。在更休闲的体育活动中,这种发展并没有持续到第二次封锁。每日活动减少到每天62.2分钟(Schmidt et al. 2021)。在二级封锁期间,只有有组织的体育运动时间从每天0.0分钟略微增加到3.7分钟(Schmidt et al. 2021)。尽管高水平运动员被允许进行训练,一些体育俱乐部也转向在线提供服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Activity During Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdowns in Germany – an Overview
Summary In Germany, different ministries are responsible at state level for sport and physical education. The same applies for Covid-19 pandemic decrees. As a result, different rules and regulations have to be followed depending on the place of residence. The same applies to regulations of physical activity in various settings – kindergarten, school, clubs, municipality. The periods of Covid-19 lockdowns have been marked by nationwide closures of kindergartens, schools and in- and outdoor sport facilities. Resulting in an increase in screen time and sedentary activities (Langmeyer et al. 2020) and a notable decrease in children’s daily physical activity to 23.9 minutes (Schmidt et al. 2020). However, during the first lockdown (22. 03. 2020 – 04. 05. 2020), participation in daily activity increased from 108.8 min. per day before the pandemic to 146.8 minutes per day (Schmidt et al. 2021). This development in more casual sporting activities was not sustained into the second lockdown. Daily activity decreased to 62.2 minutes per day (Schmidt et al. 2021). Only organized sport showed a slight increase from 0.0 to 3.7 minutes per day in lockdown two (Schmidt et al. 2021). This was in spite of the fact that high-level athletes were allowed to train and some sport clubs changed to online offerings.
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