covid - 19后综合征的心理神经免疫学方面

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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用匿名问卷法对223例确诊后1 ~ 3个月出现新冠肺炎后综合征(PCS)症状的成人门诊患者进行抽样筛查研究。受访者中77.6%为男性,22.4%为不同年龄段的女性。年轻人和中年人占多数。77.3%的患者接受门诊治疗。89.6%的受访者患有轻至中度疾病。28.2%诊断为病毒性肺炎。呼吸窘迫综合征存活5.8%。SARS-CoV-2再感染占3.5%。发病后持续低热(4周以上)占33.6%;15.6%出现细胞免疫抑制和吞噬现象。75%被诊断为非感染性长期发热。2 ~ 4周完全康复者占82.9%。3个月以上恢复期为19.2%。他们以慢性疲劳综合症和心理情绪失衡的迹象为主。在认知障碍方面,最大的困难出现在信息感知方面(12.7%),分析方面(9.8%),决策方面(8%)。25.9%的应答者注意到记忆障碍。24.9%的受访者出现了注意力障碍。在covid - 19后时期表现出的最明显的精神状态是:焦虑:高水平- 21%,中等水平- 26.6%,低水平- 40.7%的受访者,以及烦躁:严重- 37.5%,表达- 27.2%,弱表达- 35.3%;混淆:重度36.6%,重度19.1%,轻度44.1%;抑郁症:重度36.5%,重度19.1%,轻度44.1%;恐惧、绝望、冷漠:强烈表达- 33.9%,表达- 26.3%,弱表达- 39.8%;惊恐、惊恐发作为:高水平- 41%,中水平- 14.1%,低水平- 44.9%,歇斯底里:强烈表达- 42.7%,表达- 13.5%,弱表达- 47.6%;攻击性、愤怒、易怒:强烈表达- 41.9%,表达- 18.9%,弱表达- 39.3%。人格的价值-语义成分发生了变化。因此,38.9%的受访者对生命的价值有了更多的认识,17.2%的受访者对世界有了积极的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychoneuroimmunological aspects of post covid19 syndrome
A sample screening study was conducted by anonymous questionnaire of 223 adult outpatients with signs of post COVID19 syndrome (PCS) from 1 to 3 months after the disease. Among the respondents 77.6% are men, 22.4% are women of different ages. Young and middle-aged people predominated. 77.3% of them were treated on an outpatient basis. 89.6% of respondents had mild to moderate disease. Viral pneumonia was diagnosed in 28.2%. Respiratory distress syndrome survived 5,8%. Re-infection of SARS-CoV-2 had 3,5%. Prolonged low-grade fever (more than 4 weeks) after the disease was maintained at 33.6%; in 15,6% revealed immunosuppression of the cell and phagocytosis. 75% were diagnosed with long-term fever of non-infectious origin. Complete recovery from 2 to 4 weeks was noted by 82.9%. Three months or more required 19,2% for convalescence. They were dominated by signs of CFS and psycho-emotional imbalance. Regarding cognitive disorders, the greatest difficulties arose with the perception of information in 12.7%, with its analysis in 9.8%, with decision-making in 8%. 25.9% of respondents note mnemonic disorders. Attention disorders occurred in 24.9% of respondents. Among the most pronounced mental states that manifested themselves in the post COVID19 period are: anxiety was: high level - 21%, medium level – 26.6%, low level – 40.7% of respondents, as well as irritability: severe – 37.5 %, expressed – 27.2%, weakly expressed – 35.3%; confusion: severe – 36.6%, severe – 19.1%, mild – 44.1%; depressive disorders: severe – 36.5%, severe – 19.1%, mild – 44.1%; fear, despair, apathy: strongly expressed – 33.9%, expressed – 26.3%, weakly expressed – 39.8% of respondents; panic, panic attacks was: high level – 41%, medium level – 14,1%, low level – 44.9%, hysteria: strongly expressed – 42.7%, expressed –13.5%, weakly expressed – 47.6%; aggression, anger, irritability: strongly expressed – 41.9%, expressed – 18.9%, weakly expressed – 39.3% of respondents. A change in the value-semantic component of personality has been recorded. Thus, 38.9% of respondents became more aware of the value of life, 17.2% had a positive attitude towards the world.
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