评价科研机构效能的本体模型

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种基于本体论的科学机构功能质量评估方法。今天,有大量的科学机构和专门组织,它们的效率取决于它们提供的服务的质量。机构在运作过程中积累了大量的信息(科学文章、报告、员工评分、经济指标等),这些信息可以用来按照国家标准自动对其进行评估。本研究提出使用本体论模型来存储、呈现和处理这些信息。本体是在Internet上查找资源的新的智能工具,是表示和处理知识和查询的新方法。它们能够准确有效地描述某一领域的数据语义,解决概念不兼容和不一致的问题。本体论方法允许在基本本体的基础上不断完善和发展模型,本体不仅允许对科研机构的数据进行结构化和系统化,而且可以通过本体论逻辑推理机制进行质量评估程序。描述科学机构活动的一般本体由五个相连的组成部分组成的系统表示。本文描述了该系统的结构,强调了其本体的基本要素以及它们之间的联系。科研机构活动的本体是使用特定的技术平台TEDAOS开发的——“应用的跨学科教育对话本体系统”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ontological model for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific institutions
The article presents an approach to assessing the quality of functioning of scientific institutions based on ontologies. Today, there are a large number of scientific institutions and specialized organizations whose efficiency depends on the quality of the services they provide. In the course of their operation, institutions accumulate a large amount of information (scientific articles, reports, employee ratings, economic indicators, etc.) that can be used to evaluate them automatically by national criteria. This study proposes to use an ontological model to store, present and manipulate with such information. Ontologies are new intelligent tools for finding resources on the Internet, new methods for representing and processing knowledge and queries. They are able to accurately and efficiently describe the semantics of data for a certain domain and solve the problem of incompatibility and inconsistency of concepts. The ontological approach allows the continuous improvement of the model based on basic ontologies by completing and developing them The ontology will allow not only to structure and systematize the data of scientific institutions, but also to perform the procedure of quality assessment through the mechanism of ontological logical inference. A general ontology for describing the activities of scientific institutions is represented by a system of five connected components. In the paper the structure of such a system is described, basic elements of its ontologies and the connections between them are highlighted. The ontology of the scientific institution activity is developed using specific technological platform TEDAOS - “Transdisciplinary Educational Dialogues of Applications’ Ontology Systems”.
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