跨代婚姻模式:家谱的经验

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摘要

我们的实验包括72名年龄在27-34岁之间的女性的基因图谱,她们参加了针对一般场景的实践课程。我们分析了女性的基因图谱,并确定了跨代婚姻模式。跨代婚姻模式可以体现在3-4代人的每一代人身上,也可以通过代的方式产生影响。值得注意的是,跨代婚姻模式具有以下特征:婚姻结构(家庭等级、家庭角色分配)、家庭发展阶段(离婚、搬家、生育、再婚)、对婚姻的满意度。我们确定了在研究样本中常见的4种跨代婚姻模式。第一种模式“父系婚姻”(14个族谱)的特点是父亲和/或祖父的重要作用,理想化并被视为理想的男性形象。被研究的这种家庭模式的女性对丈夫表现出一些不满,因为他们没有达到期望。第二种模式“母系婚姻”(14张族谱)与强势的女性形象(祖母和/或曾祖母)有关,她们被迫承担起家庭的主要责任,因为男人是一个软弱的人物:他可能喝醉了,生病了,欺骗了,有法律问题。这种关系在女性后裔的家庭中非常普遍。第三种模式是“连续一夫一妻制”(10个基因图谱),其特征是前两代婚姻的共同特征。大多数情况下,第一次婚姻被描述为无意识和过早,而第二次婚姻则更成功。其中一种选择是,一方有孩子,另一方有生育问题。第四种模式“Misalliance”是有意识地具有不同社会、教育和物质地位的人们的联盟。夫妻矛盾的事实被强调,并作为一个家庭神话传递。这种不和谐的关系会代代相传。考虑到跨代婚姻模式对夫妻互动的影响,对婚姻心理治疗提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSGENERATIONAL MODELS OF MARRIAGE: EXPERIENCE WITH GENOGRAMS
Our experiment included 72 genograms of women aged 27-34, who participated in the practical course aimed at work with generic scenarios. We analyzed women`s genograms and identified transgenerational models of marriage. Transgenerational models of marriage can be reflected in each of 3-4 generations or have some influence through generation. It should be noted that transgenerational models of marriage have the following characteristics: the structure of marriage (family hierarchy, distribution of family roles), stages of family development (divorce, move, giving birth, remarriage), the level of satisfaction with the marriage. We identified 4 transgenerational models of marriage that were frequently seen in the study sample. The 1st model “Patriarchal marriage” (14 genograms) is characterized by a significant role of a father and/or a grandfather, idealized and seen as a desired image of a man. The studied women with this family model showed some discontent with their husbands because they do not meet the expectations. The 2nd model “Matriarchal marriage” (14 genograms) is connected with strong female images (grandmother and/or great-grandmother), who were forced to take primary responsibility for the family because the man was a weak figure: he might have drunk, been sick, cheated, had problems with the law. Such relationships are very consistently reproduced in the families of female descendants. The 3rd model “Serial monogamy” (10 genograms) is characterized by the common features of two marriages from previous generations. Most often the 1st of them is described as unconscious and early, and the 2nd marriage as a more successful one. One of the options is that there are children in one marriage, and the other couple has problems with fertility. The 4th model “Misalliance” is an alliance of people with a consciously different social, educational and material status. The fact of the partners’ inconsistencies is emphasized and passed as a family mythology. This misalliance is reproduced in the generations of the descendants. Recommendations are offered for marital psychotherapy, taking into account the influence of the transgenerational model of marriage on the interactions of couples.
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