不同阶段静脉曲张中年妇女认知成分“自我概念”结构特征

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究中年妇女“自我概念”认知成分的结构特征。他们处于静脉曲张的不同发展阶段。“我概念”的认知成分是潜在行为反应表现的重要前提。在现代心理科学中,研究最多的是与静脉曲张的心身表现有关的方面,与静脉曲张的心理原因有关的问题以及该疾病对人类心理的影响。与此同时,静脉曲张的发展水平如何在“我的概念”(特别是其认知成分)的特征中表现出来的问题仍然没有得到充分的研究。该研究涉及50名患有不同程度静脉曲张的女性(年龄在35-40岁之间)。第一组包括25名第一阶段静脉曲张的妇女(不需要手术干预)。第二组由25名患有第二阶段疾病(手术)的妇女组成。根据调查,引起这种疾病的主要原因各不相同。这是一种运动负荷,是遗传、怀孕期间疾病等的标准。根据静脉曲张的发展阶段,这些女性在人格“我概念”的认知成分的表现上有一定的异同。确定了描述认知成分“我概念”与中年妇女某一阶段静脉曲张之间关系性质的一般因素。个体心理特征在不同发展阶段的中年女性静脉曲张患者自我态度类型的表现中起主要作用。态度类型、对疾病的自我态度、“自我概念”的清晰程度之间关系的性质是不同的。在一组接受药物治疗的妇女中,这种关系的复杂性和多样性是固有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the Cognitive Component "Self-Concept" Structure in Middle-Aged Women with Different Stages of Varicose Veins
The article is devoted to the study of the structural features of the cognitive component of the "I-concept" in middle-aged women. They are at different stages of development of varicose veins. The cognitive component of the “I-concept” is a significant prerequisite for the manifestation of potential behavioral reactions. In modern psychological science, the most studied are aspects related to the psychosomatic manifestation of varicose veins, issues related to the psychological causes of varicose veins and the effect of the disease on the human psyche. At the same time, the question of how the level of development of varicose veins manifests itself in the features of the "I-concept" (in particular, its cognitive component) remains insufficiently studied. The study involved 50 women (35-40 years old) with varying degrees of development of varicose veins. The first group included 25 women with varicose veins of the first stage (no surgical intervention is required). The second group consisted of 25 women with the second stage of the disease (with surgery). According to the survey, the main causes of the disease were quite different. This is a sports load, a criterion for heredity, diseases during pregnancy, etc. There were revealed certain similarities and differences in the manifestations of the cognitive component of the "I-concept" of the personality of these women, depending on the stage of development of varicose veins. General factors were determined that describe the nature of the relationship between the elements of the cognitive component "I-concept" and a certain stage of varicose veins in middle-aged women. Individual psychological characteristics of the personality play a major role in the manifestation of types of self-attitude in middle-aged women with different stages of development of varicose veins. The nature of the relationship between the types of attitudes, self-attitudes towards the disease, the degrees of clarity of the "I‑concept" is different. A more complex and diverse nature of the relationship is inherent in a group of women with a medication type of treatment.
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