{"title":"不同微量元素施肥技术在小黑麦栽培中的能量消耗","authors":"M. Raczkowski","doi":"10.2478/V10020-010-0021-Y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of study was determination the energetic expenditure of triticale cultivation at different fertilization technique. There were calculated expenditure of treatments, natural resources, materials, durable means and equivalent of real work. It was showed, that the sum of the total energy expenditure in triticale cultivation was from 16723.2 to 21864.8 MJ ha –1 . The lower expenditures were with soil fertilization technique without objects with higher manganese dose (10.0 kg ha –1 ) and with copper, zinc and manganese applied together at nitrogen dose 80 and 120 kg ha –1 independent with microelement dose. The higher sum of total energy expenditure was with all microelements applied together before triticale sawing (to soil) depend on ferlilization before sawing with copper, zinc or manganese. There was not significant different in the same case with spray application of studied microelements. In the energy expenditure structure of triticale cultivation the higher participation (64.4–71.7%) was shoved with raw and materials, the lower (17.2–21.5% and 8.9–11.4%) with immediate energy carriers and exploitation expenditure and, the lowest (2.2–2.7%) with human work.","PeriodicalId":39364,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"236-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN TRITICALE CULTIVATION WITH DIFFERENT MICROELEMENTS FERLILIZATION TECHNIQUE\",\"authors\":\"M. Raczkowski\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/V10020-010-0021-Y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The purpose of study was determination the energetic expenditure of triticale cultivation at different fertilization technique. There were calculated expenditure of treatments, natural resources, materials, durable means and equivalent of real work. It was showed, that the sum of the total energy expenditure in triticale cultivation was from 16723.2 to 21864.8 MJ ha –1 . The lower expenditures were with soil fertilization technique without objects with higher manganese dose (10.0 kg ha –1 ) and with copper, zinc and manganese applied together at nitrogen dose 80 and 120 kg ha –1 independent with microelement dose. The higher sum of total energy expenditure was with all microelements applied together before triticale sawing (to soil) depend on ferlilization before sawing with copper, zinc or manganese. There was not significant different in the same case with spray application of studied microelements. In the energy expenditure structure of triticale cultivation the higher participation (64.4–71.7%) was shoved with raw and materials, the lower (17.2–21.5% and 8.9–11.4%) with immediate energy carriers and exploitation expenditure and, the lowest (2.2–2.7%) with human work.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39364,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polish Journal of Natural Sciences\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"236-243\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2010-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polish Journal of Natural Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10020-010-0021-Y\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polish Journal of Natural Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10020-010-0021-Y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
研究了不同施肥技术对小黑麦栽培能量消耗的影响。计算了治疗、自然资源、材料、耐用手段和实际工作当量的支出。结果表明,小黑麦栽培的总能量消耗总和为16723.2 ~ 21864.8 MJ ha -1。无物土壤施肥技术以高锰剂量(10.0 kg ha -1)和铜、锌、锰在氮剂量80和120 kg ha -1下单独施用,与微量元素剂量无关,费用较低。在小黑麦锯切前(对土壤)施用所有微量元素时,总能量消耗总和较高,这取决于锯切前施肥铜、锌或锰。在相同情况下,喷施所研究的微量元素无显著差异。在小黑麦栽培的能量消耗结构中,原料投入的能量消耗最高(64.4 ~ 71.7%),直接能量载体和开发消耗的能量消耗最低(17.2 ~ 21.5%和8.9 ~ 11.4%),人工投入的能量消耗最低(2.2 ~ 2.7%)。
ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN TRITICALE CULTIVATION WITH DIFFERENT MICROELEMENTS FERLILIZATION TECHNIQUE
The purpose of study was determination the energetic expenditure of triticale cultivation at different fertilization technique. There were calculated expenditure of treatments, natural resources, materials, durable means and equivalent of real work. It was showed, that the sum of the total energy expenditure in triticale cultivation was from 16723.2 to 21864.8 MJ ha –1 . The lower expenditures were with soil fertilization technique without objects with higher manganese dose (10.0 kg ha –1 ) and with copper, zinc and manganese applied together at nitrogen dose 80 and 120 kg ha –1 independent with microelement dose. The higher sum of total energy expenditure was with all microelements applied together before triticale sawing (to soil) depend on ferlilization before sawing with copper, zinc or manganese. There was not significant different in the same case with spray application of studied microelements. In the energy expenditure structure of triticale cultivation the higher participation (64.4–71.7%) was shoved with raw and materials, the lower (17.2–21.5% and 8.9–11.4%) with immediate energy carriers and exploitation expenditure and, the lowest (2.2–2.7%) with human work.