Wande M Oluyemi, B. Samuel, Kahlig Hans-peter, Taramelli Donatella, Krenn Liselotte
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Isolation of two homologous triterpenes with antimalarial activities from the leaf extract of combretum zenkeri
Combretum genus (Combretaceae) is used locally in the treatment of various diseases including malaria. Current study aimed to investigate the antiplasmodial activities of methanol extract of C. zenkeri in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine sensitive (D10) and resistant (W2) strains and identify the bioactive principles. Repeated chromatographic separation was carried out on the chloroform fraction to afford the isolation of bioactive compounds which was characterized by application of spectroscopic techniques (ESI-MS, HR-ESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR). Antiplasmodial activities of chloroform fraction (D10; IC50= 12.57±1.57 μg/mL and W2; IC50= 12.14±0.95 μg/mL) showed more activity than the n-butanol fraction (D10; IC50= 61.98±3.25 μg/mL and W2; IC50= 61.26±8.64 μg/mL). Phytochemical investigation of the extract afforded isolation of two triterpenes with antimalarial activities. This paper identified for the first time the antimalarial principles in C. zenkeri as ursolic and oleanolic acids; which justified the local use of the plant in the treatment of malaria.
期刊介绍:
Acta Pharmaceutica Sciencia (Acta Pharm. Sci.), formerly known as Bulletin of Pharmacy and Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing current research and reviews covering all fields of pharmaceutical sciences since 1953. The original studies accepted for publication must be unpublished work and should contain data that have not been published elsewhere as a whole or a part. The reviews must provide critical evaluation of the state of knowledge related with the subject. All manuscripts has to be written in clear and concise English. Starting from 2016, the journal will be issued quarterly both in paper and on-line formates also publish special issues for national or international scientific meetings and activities in the coverage field.