闪烁体的能量技术光输出。评估问题及其解决的替代方法

IF 0.1 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
B. Grynyov, N. Gurdzhian, O. Zelenskaya, L. Mitcay, V. Tarasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了现有方法在评估能源技术光输出时存在的问题。描述了一种现代替代方法,用于评估由乌克兰国家科学院闪烁材料研究所生产的各种闪烁体的能量技术光输出。通过与具有已知技术光输出的参考二苯乙烯基闪烁体进行相对比较,可以评估任何闪烁体的技术光输出。通过考虑参考闪烁体的技术光输出等于0.023和特定闪烁体的光子形成能量,以ph/MeV为单位重新计算得到的响应比。描述了估计过程。给出了以苯乙烯为单位和ph/MeV为单位的闪烁体技术产光量的计算表达式。将所测闪烁体的辐射发光光谱与归一化光探测器和实验室光探测器的灵敏度光谱进行了比较。估计了以NaI(Tl)、CsI(Tl)、CWO、BGO、对terphenyl、蒽、stilbene和塑料闪烁体单晶为基础的闪烁体的技术产光率。得到了以苯乙烯为单位和ph/MeV为单位的响应幅值比、光谱归一化系数和被测闪烁体的技术光输出值。为了验证该方法的充分性,用文献中给出的集光系数值计算了被测无机闪烁体的绝对光输出。结果表明,随着闪烁体技术光输出的增加,以二苯乙烯为单位,从BGO的0.26增加到NaI(Tl)的4.3,它们的技术光输出从2500 ph/MeV增加到33100 ph/MeV。闪烁光子能量从NaI(Tl)的2.988 (l = 415 nm)降低到CsI(Tl)的2.214 (l = 560 nm),也使后者的技术光输出增加到35300 ph/MeV。所进行的闪烁体技术光输出精度估计为8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy technical light output of scintillators – problems of assessment and an alternative method for their solution
The paper analyzes the problems that arise when assessing the energy technical light output by existing methods. A modern alternative method for assessing the energy technical light output of various scintillators produced by the Institute of Scintillation Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is described. The possibility of evaluating the technical light output of any scintillator by relative comparison with a reference stilbene-based scintillator with a known technical light output is shown. The resulting ratio of responses is recalculated in ph/MeV by taking into account the technical light output of the reference scintillator, equal to 0.023, and the photon formation energy of a particular scintillator. The estimation procedure is described. Expressions are given for calculating the values of the technical light yield of scintillators in stilbene units and in ph/MeV. The radioluminescence spectra of the tested scintillators are compared with the sensitivity spectra of the normalized and laboratory photodetectors. The technical light yield of scintillators based on single crystals of NaI(Tl), CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO, p-terphenyl, anthracene, stilbene, and a plastic scintillator has been estimated. The values of the responses amplitudes ratio, the spectral normalization coefficients and the tested scintillators technical light output were obtained in stilbene units and in ph/MeV. To check the adequacy of the method the calculation of the tested inorganic scintillators absolute light output was carried out using the light collection coefficients values given in the literature. It is shown that with an increase in the scintillators technical light output, in stilbene units, from 0.26 for BGO to 4.3 for NaI(Tl), their technical light output increases from 2500 ph/MeV to 33100 ph/MeV. A decrease in the scintillation photon energy from 2.988 (l = 415 nm) for NaI(Tl) to 2.214 (l = 560 nm) for CsI(Tl) also increases the technical light output of the latter to 35300 ph/MeV. The performed estimates accuracy of scintillators technical light output was 8%.
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来源期刊
Ukrainian Metrological Journal
Ukrainian Metrological Journal INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION-
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