{"title":"康斯坦提乌斯二世的酒杯和锡尔米乌姆圣西纳罗忒斯墓地的早期基督教铭文","authors":"I. Popović, S. Ferjančić","doi":"10.2298/sta1666129p","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"– During the archaeological excavations performed in 1969/70 at the northern necropolis of Sirmium, around the Basilica of St Synerotes, a few sepulchral slabs with inscriptions and symbols of Early Christian character were discovered. The inscription on one slab, which reads: [ ̄1 ? M]arturiu/[s p]incerna / [C]onstanti / [I]nperatori/[s (!) qui] vixsit (!) an/n[is] nonag/inta una cu/m matron/a sua Man/[-, shows that this is a tombstone of a certain Marturius, the cup-bearer of Constantius II. This emperor spent many months in Sirmium during 351–352 and 357–359, celebrating twice in this city the triumph over Quadi and Sarmatae, and intensifying not only the building of its infrastructure, but also of the sacral structures. As a fervent Christian of Arian orientation, he organised four ecclesiastical synods in Sirmium. On another slab, an inscription in Greek letters is written around a Christogram in a double circle, while on the third slab, decorated with floral motifs around a Christogram, the inscription is partly preserved. These tombstones are located south of the southern portico of Basilica of St Synerotes.","PeriodicalId":36206,"journal":{"name":"Starinar","volume":"2016 1","pages":"129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cup-bearer of Constantius II and Early Christian inscriptions from the necropolis of St Synerotes in Sirmium\",\"authors\":\"I. Popović, S. Ferjančić\",\"doi\":\"10.2298/sta1666129p\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"– During the archaeological excavations performed in 1969/70 at the northern necropolis of Sirmium, around the Basilica of St Synerotes, a few sepulchral slabs with inscriptions and symbols of Early Christian character were discovered. The inscription on one slab, which reads: [ ̄1 ? M]arturiu/[s p]incerna / [C]onstanti / [I]nperatori/[s (!) qui] vixsit (!) an/n[is] nonag/inta una cu/m matron/a sua Man/[-, shows that this is a tombstone of a certain Marturius, the cup-bearer of Constantius II. This emperor spent many months in Sirmium during 351–352 and 357–359, celebrating twice in this city the triumph over Quadi and Sarmatae, and intensifying not only the building of its infrastructure, but also of the sacral structures. As a fervent Christian of Arian orientation, he organised four ecclesiastical synods in Sirmium. On another slab, an inscription in Greek letters is written around a Christogram in a double circle, while on the third slab, decorated with floral motifs around a Christogram, the inscription is partly preserved. These tombstones are located south of the southern portico of Basilica of St Synerotes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36206,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Starinar\",\"volume\":\"2016 1\",\"pages\":\"129-141\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Starinar\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta1666129p\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Starinar","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sta1666129p","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
-在1969/70年对锡尔米乌姆北部墓地圣西尼罗提斯大教堂周围进行考古发掘时,发现了一些刻有早期基督教文字和符号的墓板。其中一块石板上的铭文是:[1]M]arturiu/[s p]incerna /[C]onstanti /[I] operatori /[s (!) qui] visit (!) an/n[is] nonag/inta una cu/ M matron/a sua Man/[-]表明这是一个名叫Marturius的墓碑,他是康斯坦提乌斯二世的侍酒人。这位皇帝在351-352年和357-359年期间在锡尔米乌姆呆了好几个月,在这个城市庆祝两次对夸迪和萨尔马塔的胜利,不仅加强了基础设施的建设,还加强了神圣建筑的建设。作为一名狂热的阿里乌斯派基督徒,他在锡尔米乌姆组织了四次教会会议。在另一块石板上,一个希腊字母的铭文被写在一个双圈的基督符号周围,而在第三块石板上,在基督符号周围装饰着花卉图案,铭文被部分保存了下来。这些墓碑位于圣西尼罗提斯大教堂南门廊的南面。
Cup-bearer of Constantius II and Early Christian inscriptions from the necropolis of St Synerotes in Sirmium
– During the archaeological excavations performed in 1969/70 at the northern necropolis of Sirmium, around the Basilica of St Synerotes, a few sepulchral slabs with inscriptions and symbols of Early Christian character were discovered. The inscription on one slab, which reads: [ ̄1 ? M]arturiu/[s p]incerna / [C]onstanti / [I]nperatori/[s (!) qui] vixsit (!) an/n[is] nonag/inta una cu/m matron/a sua Man/[-, shows that this is a tombstone of a certain Marturius, the cup-bearer of Constantius II. This emperor spent many months in Sirmium during 351–352 and 357–359, celebrating twice in this city the triumph over Quadi and Sarmatae, and intensifying not only the building of its infrastructure, but also of the sacral structures. As a fervent Christian of Arian orientation, he organised four ecclesiastical synods in Sirmium. On another slab, an inscription in Greek letters is written around a Christogram in a double circle, while on the third slab, decorated with floral motifs around a Christogram, the inscription is partly preserved. These tombstones are located south of the southern portico of Basilica of St Synerotes.