迄今为止最精细的分析证实了第三代药物与静脉血栓栓塞之间的联系。

D. Hollander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在英国,使用含有“第三代”孕激素的口服避孕药比使用含有左炔诺孕酮的药片有更高的静脉血栓栓塞风险。因此,研究人员进行了一项队列分析,比较了在1993年1月至1999年12月避孕药恐慌之前的一段时间内静脉血栓栓塞的风险。他们还进行了一项病例对照分析,以比较不同类型的药片所带来的风险。在这些分析中,服用第三代药片的妇女静脉血栓栓塞的几率是服用左炔诺孕酮药片的妇女的两倍。值得注意的是,队列分析和病例对照分析结果之间的差异可归因于后者对混杂因素的额外调整。在避孕药恐慌之前和之后的几年里,结果是相似的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Most refined analysis to date confirms link between third-generation pills and venous thromboembolism.
In Britain use of oral contraceptives containing a "third generation" progestogen is associated with a higher risk of venous thromboembolism than use of pills containing levonorgestrel. Hence the investigators conducted a cohort analysis to compare the risk of venous thromboembolism in the periods leading up to the pill scare between January 1993 and December 1999. They also conducted a case control analysis to compare the risks associated with the different types of pills. In these analyses women taking third-generation pills had twice the odds of venous thromboembolism of those using pills containing levonorgestrel. It is noted that the difference between the results in the cohort and case control analyses is attributable to the additional adjustments for confounding factors in the latter. The results were similar in the years preceding the pill scare and immediately thereafter.
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