Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos

espanolLas actitudes de rol de genero ante situaciones de diversos ambitos, contribuyen significativamente a nuestra forma de actuar, y a la aceptacion o rechazo de conductas que consideramos o no pertinentes en un momento dado. Nuestro objetivo es examinar el desarrollo de las actitudes de rol de genero en las relaciones de noviazgo de estudiantes universitarios de Mexico y Argentina mediante la adaptacion de la escala EARG / GRAS. Participaron un total de 2013 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 26 anos. Se les paso el Cuestionario de Violencia entre novios (CUVINO), la escala de actitudes de rol de genero (EARG) y el cuestionario de personalidad EPQ-RA. Los resultados mostraron una estructura bidimensional en la escala de actitudes de genero en ambos paises (actitudes trascendentes y sexistas), que se relacionan significativamente con los factores de violencia y tolerancia al maltrato. Asimismo, las mujeres se muestran significativamente sexistas, y en Mexico hallamos una mayor proporcion en ambos tipos de actitud. Tambien hallamos que a medida que aumenta la edad, incrementa la actitud sexista; una relacion significativa entre una actitud igualitaria y el neuroticismo, y entre actitudes sexistas con psicoticismo y conformidad. EnglishSexist and transcendent attitude during courtship between Latin American university students. The gender-role attitudes in situations, concerning various fields, contribute significantly to our behavior, and acceptance or rejection of behaviors that we consider relevant or not at any given time. Our aim is to examine the development of gender-role attitudes in dating relationships of university students in Mexico and Argentina by adapting the GRAS/ EARG scale. They involved a total of 2013 college students of both sexes aged between 17 and 26 years. They were provided with the questionnaire dating violence (CUVINO), the scale of gender-role attitudes (GRAS) and personality questionnaire EPQ-RA. The results show a two-dimensional structure on the scale of gender attitudes in both countries (transcendent and sexist attitudes), which correlated significantly with the factors of violence and abuse tolerance. Also, women are significantly sexist, and as for Mexico stands out for a larger share in both types of attitude. Moreover, results also exhibit that as age increases, growths the sexist attitude; a significant relation between an egalitarian attitude with neuroticism and psychoticism, and between sexist attitudes and compliance.