法律在自然资源管理中的作用。

IF 0.7 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Spiertz, M. Wiber
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引用次数: 32

摘要

“为什么对自然资源的管理,尽管是理性和善意的,到目前为止却非常像‘闯进瓷器店的公牛’?”各国政府和组织为了应对日益增加的对稀缺自然资源的压力,制定了多种多样、有时相互冲突的规则。在由此产生的混乱中,政策目标永远无法实现。“法律在自然资源管理中的作用”的撰稿人调查了这些回应,并提出了旨在阐明自然资源领域真正复杂性的问题。为了说明在工业化国家和发展中国家,对私有财产的偏爱超过对共同财产的偏爱是一个核心问题,编辑们收集了来自西方和非西方国家的案例研究。本卷的撰稿人涵盖了诸如殖民和后殖民萨赫勒地区的牧场管理以及美国东部和加拿大的渔业等经典主题。除此之外,它们还涉及加拿大的林地和乳制品工业的管理、尼泊尔和巴厘岛的灌溉用水以及墨西哥“联合农场”土地的私有化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of law in natural resource management.
"Why is it that the management of natural resources, although rational and well meaning, has so far very much resembled a "bull in a china shop"?" Governments and organizations have responded to increasing pressure on scarce natural resources by creating a multiplicity of, and occasionally conflicting, rules. In the resulting confusion, policy objectives are never realized. Contributors to "The Role of Law in Natural Resource Management" investigate these responses and ask questions designed to illuminate the real complexity of the natural resource arena. To illustrate that preference for private property over common property is a core problem in both industrialized and developing countries, the editors have assembled case studies from both Western and non-Western countries. The contributors to this volume cover classic topics such as the managment of pasture in the colonial and post-colonial Sahel and the fisheries in the eastern United States and Canada. They go beyond these to the management of the woodlot and dairy industries in Canada, irrigation water in Nepal and Bali and the privatization of "ejido" lands in Mexico.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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