与大麻有关的节肢动物区系调查种植于科罗拉多州东部

IF 0.2 4区农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI:10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.113

Melissa M. Schreiner, W. Cranshaw

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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要:在美国科罗拉多州东部的田野调查中发现，工业大麻支持多种节肢动物。2016-2018年，对美国科罗拉多州东部8个县的工业大麻进行调查，共收集到节肢动物80科，主要类群为双翅目、鞘翅目和半翅目。麻中节肢动物包括食草动物、天敌、花粉食用者和附带种。以种子和纤维为目的种植的大麻品种比以大麻二酚(CBD)为目的种植的大麻品种具有更高的昆虫物种丰富度。造成经济损失的主要有:玉米耳虫(Helicoverpa zea Boddie)、麻褐螨(Aculops cannibicola Farkas)、大麻蚜虫(Phorodon cannabis Passerini)和麻螟虫(Grapholita delineana Walker)。此外，以双条纹蚱蜢(Melanoplus bivittatus Say)和差异蚱蜢(M. differentialis Thomas)为代表的蚱蜢对大麻植株的危害也比较严重。这项调查是北美任何地区与工业大麻有关的节肢动物的第一个清单。

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A Survey of the Arthropod Fauna Associated with Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in Eastern Colorado

ABSTRACT: Industrial hemp was found to support a diverse complex of arthropods in surveys of fields in eastern Colorado. In 2016-2018, surveys of industrial hemp in eight eastern Colorado counties, eighty families of arthropods were collected, primary taxa in the orders Diptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera. The arthropods collected from hemp included herbivores, natural enemies, pollen feeders, and incidental species. Hemp cultivars grown for seed and fiber had higher insect species richness compared to hemp grown for cannabidiol (CBD). Species that were observed to cause economic damage included: corn earworm, (Helicoverpa zea Boddie), hemp russet mite (Aculops cannibicola Farkas), cannabis aphid (Phorodon cannabis Passerini), and Eurasian hemp borer (Grapholita delineana Walker). In addition, serious damage to hemp plants was observed by grasshoppers, particularly the twostriped grasshopper, Melanoplus bivittatus Say, and the differential grasshopper, M. differentialis Thomas. This survey serves as the first checklist of arthropods associated with industrial hemp in any area of North America.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a publication of the Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society, publishes research on all aspects of the sciences of entomology, and has world-wide authorship and readership.