伊斯兰教与穆斯林世界的人权实现:两种基本途径和两种不同视角的反思

Q3 Social Sciences
Mashood a. Baderin
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文认为,虽然伊斯兰教可能不是确保在穆斯林国家实现人权的唯一因素,但它肯定是一个重要因素,可以建设性地作为一种工具,用于改善在承认伊斯兰教为国教或将伊斯兰法律或伊斯兰原则作为国法一部分的穆斯林占主导地位的国家中糟糕的人权状况。它解决了如何在促进和保护人权的两种基本方法(“社会文化方法”和“政治法律方法”)以及伊斯兰教和人权话语的两种不同观点(“对抗观点”和“和谐观点”)的基础上最好地实现这一问题。然后,文章提出了一种观点,即在促进和普遍保护人权的社会文化和政治法律方法的背景下,和谐视角将最有助于将伊斯兰教作为在穆斯林世界实现人权的工具。相关的学术和政策导向的例子,特别是与促进穆斯林世界妇女权利有关的例子,被引用来证实这一立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Islam and the Realization of Human Rights in the Muslim World: A Reflection on Two Essential Approaches and Two Divergent Perspectives
This article argues that while Islam may not be the sole factor for ensuring the realization of human rights in Muslim States, it is certainly a significant factor that can be constructively employed as a vehicle for improving the poor human rights situation in predominantly Muslim States that recognise Islam as State religion or apply Islamic law or Islamic principles as part of State law. It addresses the question of how best to realize that in light of the two essential approaches (the `socio-cultural approach' and the `politico-legal approach') for promoting and protecting human rights generally, and the two divergent perspectives (the `adversarial perspective' and the `harmonistic perspective') to the discourse on Islam and human rights. The article then advances the view that the harmonistic perspective would be most helpful for employing Islam as a vehicle for the realization of human rights in the Muslim world within the context of the socio-cultural and politico-legal approaches for promoting and protecting human rights generally. Relevant academic and policy oriented examples, especially in relation to promoting women's rights in the Muslim world, are cited to substantiate this position.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: Muslim World Journal of Human Rights promises to serve as a forum in which barriers are bridged (or at least, addressed), and human rights are finally discussed with an eye on the Muslim world, in an open and creative manner. The choice to name the journal, Muslim World Journal of Human Rights reflects a desire to examine human rights issues related not only to Islam and Islamic law, but equally those human rights issues found in Muslim societies that stem from various other sources such as socio-economic and political factors, as well the interaction and intersections of the two areas. MWJHR welcomes submissions that apply the traditional human right framework in their analysis as well as those that transcend the boundaries of contemporary scholarship in this regard. Further, the journal also welcomes inter-disciplinary and/or comparative approaches to the study of human rights in the Muslim world in an effort to encourage the emergence of new methodologies in the field. Muslim World Journal of Human Rights recognizes that several highly contested debates in the field of human rights have been reflected in the Muslim world but have frequently taken on their own particular manifestation in accordance with the varying contexts of contemporary Muslim societies.
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