法国头巾问题:反思与分析

Q3 Social Sciences
Amani K. Hamdan
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引用次数: 20

摘要

欧洲最大的穆斯林人口有四五百万穆斯林居住在法国。2004年2月10日,法国政府批准了一项国际上有争议的禁令,禁止在公立学校上学的穆斯林妇女戴头巾。虽然法律禁止所有宗教符号,但在本文中,我主要关注它对穆斯林女孩坚持戴头巾的影响。本文的目的是讨论在法国的立法禁止头巾。在讨论的不同阶段探讨了几个问题,包括:戴头巾是一种文化、宗教义务的表达,还是两者兼而有之?戴头巾会像法国教育政策所暗示的那样危害世俗主义吗?被审查的法国立法所声称的明确和潜在的原因是什么?法国教育工作者如何看待禁止戴头巾的法律?立法是否考虑到这一决定对法国年轻穆斯林女性的影响,她们的自尊,她们的教育追求,以及她们的身份形成?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Issue of Hijab in France: Reflections and Analysis
Europe's largest Muslim population of 4-5 million Muslim resides in France. On February 10, 2004 the French government approved an internationally controversial ban on headscarves, known as the hijab, worn by Muslim women attending public schools. Although the law banned all religious symbols, in this paper I focus on the ramification it has on the Muslim girls adhering to the hijab. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legislation ban of the hijab in France. Several questions are explored at various stages of the discussion including the following: Is wearing the hijab an expression of culture, religious obligation, or both? Does wearing the hijab jeopardize secularism, as French educational policy suggests? What are the alleged reasons, explicit and underlying, for the French legislation under scrutiny? What do French educators think of the law banning the hijab? Did the legislation take into account the decision's effect on young Muslim women in France, their self-esteem, their educational pursuits, and their identity formation?
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: Muslim World Journal of Human Rights promises to serve as a forum in which barriers are bridged (or at least, addressed), and human rights are finally discussed with an eye on the Muslim world, in an open and creative manner. The choice to name the journal, Muslim World Journal of Human Rights reflects a desire to examine human rights issues related not only to Islam and Islamic law, but equally those human rights issues found in Muslim societies that stem from various other sources such as socio-economic and political factors, as well the interaction and intersections of the two areas. MWJHR welcomes submissions that apply the traditional human right framework in their analysis as well as those that transcend the boundaries of contemporary scholarship in this regard. Further, the journal also welcomes inter-disciplinary and/or comparative approaches to the study of human rights in the Muslim world in an effort to encourage the emergence of new methodologies in the field. Muslim World Journal of Human Rights recognizes that several highly contested debates in the field of human rights have been reflected in the Muslim world but have frequently taken on their own particular manifestation in accordance with the varying contexts of contemporary Muslim societies.
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