北美以家庭为中心的早期干预:以家庭为基础的方案是否兑现了对高危家庭的承诺?

J. J. Ponzetti, G. Charles, S. Marshall, J. Hare
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引用次数: 4

摘要

虽然早期干预项目在北美并不新鲜,但近年来这类项目迅速扩张。这是由于认识到需要及时干预,发展以家庭为中心而不是以儿童为中心的实践哲学,以及资助组织希望通过推广较便宜的方案来节省资金。本文回顾了北美早期干预计划的各个组成部分,同时也对当前实践的各个方面提出了质疑。显然需要以家庭为中心的干预。这是毋庸置疑的。然而,根本问题不应该是以家庭为中心的干预是否必要,而是实证研究如何为最佳实践提供信息?作者的结论是,这将是未来几年的主要挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family-centered early intervention in North America: Have home-based programmes lived up to their promise for high-risk families?
While early intervention programming is not new in North America, such programs have gone through a rapid expansion in recent years. This has been motivated by the recognition of the need for timely intervention, the development of a family rather than a child focused practice philosophy and the desire on the part of funding organizations to save money by promoting less expensive programming. This article reviews the various components of early intervention programmes in North America while also questioning aspects of current practice. There is a clear need for family-centered intervention. This should not be in question. However, the fundamental question should not be whether family centered intervention is necessary but rather how can empirical research inform best practices? It is the conclusion of the authors that this will be the key challenge in the coming years.
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