青少年生殖健康教育报告,1988年和1995年。

L. Lindberg, L. Ku, F. Sonenstein
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引用次数: 54

摘要

生产性健康教育是促进青少年安全性行为的一项关键战略。在过去十年中,针对艾滋病的新举措和对节欲教育的日益关注可能改变了学校和家长提供的生殖健康教育的普及程度、内容或时间。方法利用1988年和1995年全国青少年男性调查资料,对15 ~ 19岁男性进行正规生殖健康教育和与父母进行生殖健康沟通的情况进行分析。研究人员将年轻男性接受正规教育的报告与1995年全国家庭成长调查中青春期女性的报告进行了比较。结果1988年至1995年间,正规的生殖健康教育在青少年男性中几乎普及:1988年,93%的青少年男性接受过某种形式的正规教育,1995年这一比例为98%。接受艾滋病教育的青少年男性比例从73%上升到97%,接受如何拒绝性行为教育的比例从58%上升到75%。然而,辍学的青少年男性接受的生殖健康教育明显少于在校学生。此外,接受初始教学的中位年龄从14岁下降到13岁。许多男性在第一次性行为前没有接受教育,非西班牙裔黑人在第一次性行为前接受教育的可能性明显低于其他男性。1995年,54%的黑人男性在初次发生性行为前接受过生殖健康教育,而西班牙裔男性和非西班牙裔白人男性的这一比例分别为68%和76%。青少年男性接受生殖健康教育的比例低于女性,男性在第一次性交前接受指导的可能性低于女性。结论在过去十年中,针对青少年的多种形式的正规生殖健康教育得到了扩展。进一步的努力应侧重于确保所有青少年获得及时、全面和高质量的生殖健康教育,并缩小在获得教育方面与种族、性别和就学有关的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescents' reports of reproductive health education, 1988 and 1995.
CONTEXT Reproductive health education is a key strategy for promoting safe sexual behavior among teenagers. In the last decade, new initiatives in response to AIDS and growing interest in abstinence education may have changed the prevalence, content or timing of the reproductive health education provided by schools and parents. METHODS Formal reproductive health education and communication with parents about reproductive health among males aged 15-19 were analyzed using data from the 1988 and 1995 National Surveys of Adolescent Males. Young men's reports of formal instruction were compared with reports by adolescent females from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. RESULTS Between 1988 and 1995, formal reproductive health education became nearly universal among adolescent males: In 1988, 93% of teenage males received some formal instruction, compared with 98% in 1995. The percentage of teenage males who received instruction about AIDS increased from 73% to 97% and the proportion who received instruction about how to say no to sex increased from 58% to 75%. Adolescent males who had dropped out of school received significantly less reproductive health education than those who had stayed in school, however. In addition, the median age at initial instruction decreased from age 14 to 13. Many males did not receive instruction prior to first intercourse, with non-Hispanic blacks being significantly less likely than other males to receive education prior to first intercourse. In 1995, 54% of black males had received reproductive health education before they first had sex, compared with 68% of Hispanic males and 76% of non-Hispanic white males. A smaller share of adolescent males than females received reproductive health education, and males were less likely than females to receive instruction prior to first intercourse. CONCLUSIONS During the last decade, many types of formal reproductive health education for adolescents expanded. Further efforts should focus on assuring access to timely, comprehensive and high-quality reproductive health education for all teenagers and reducing gaps in access related to race, gender and school attendance.
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