科学方法与创造过程:对小学六年级课堂的启示。

A. J. Nichols, April Stephens
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引用次数: 20

摘要

科学和艺术可能看起来非常不同,但这两个领域使用的过程非常相似。科学方法是一种探索问题、形成和检验假设以及回答问题的方法。创作过程是创造、诠释和表达艺术的过程。探究是这两种方法的核心。本文的目的是展示如何通过使用相似的过程将艺术和科学结合起来教授,从而提高学生的参与度。从文献的角度探讨了艺术整合研究。科学方法和创造过程都是通过不同领域的科学家和艺术家的例子来描述的。详细的学习活动展示了如何在课堂上实施科学方法和创造性过程。两个活动适合小学学龄儿童(K-3年级),而其他活动适合中级学龄学生(4-6年级)。所有的活动都写在科学教育者或艺术教育者可以利用的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Scientific Method and the Creative Process: Implications for the K-6 Classroom.
Science and the arts might seem very different, but the processes that both fields use are very similar. The scientific method is a way to explore a problem, form and test a hypothesis, and answer questions. The creative process creates, interprets, and expresses art. Inquiry is at the heart of both of these methods. The purpose of this article is to show how the arts and sciences can be taught together by using their similar processes which might improve student engagement. Arts-integration research from the literature is discussed. Both the scientific method and the creative process are described through examples of scientists and artists in different areas. Detailed learning activities are presented that demonstrate how both the scientific method and the creative process can be implemented into the classroom. Two activities are appropriate for elementary-aged children, grades K-3, while the other activities are geared for intermediate school-aged students, grades 4-6. All activities are written where either a science educator or arts educator could utilize the lessons.
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