转型经济体的收入不平等:克罗地亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚的比较分析

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Economic Annals Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.2298/eka1923039z

Jelena Žarković-Rakić, G. Krstić, N. Oruč, W. Bartlett

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了前南斯拉夫阿尔卑斯以南三个国家收入不平等与不同福利国家发展轨迹之间的关系。在1990年国家解体后的三十年里，值得注意的是，从共同(社会主义)制度中崛起的三个国家在不平等方面的结果截然相反。斯洛文尼亚是欧洲收入不平等程度最低的国家之一，克罗地亚是平均水平，塞尔维亚是收入不平等程度最高的国家之一。本文首先考察了这三个国家收入不平等的程度和性质，然后考察了不平等的决定性原因，这些原因植根于对劳动力市场、教育系统和税收福利系统的评估。它的结论是，不同的转型路径造成了在这三个国家观察到的不同的不平等结果。这篇文章已被更正。链接到更正10.2298/EKA2024129E

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Income inequality in transition economies: A comparative analysis of Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia

This paper investigates the relationship between income inequality and different welfare state trajectories that three countries of the former Yugoslavia ?south of the Alps? have taken over the three decades since the breakup of the country in 1990. It is remarkable that three countries emerging from a common (socialist) system have experienced diametrically opposing outcomes regarding inequality. Slovenia has one of the lowest levels of income inequality in Europe, Croatia an average level of inequality, and Serbia one of the highest levels. The paper first examines the extent and nature of income inequality in the three countries before examining the determining causes of inequality, rooted in the evaluation of labour markets, education systems, and tax-benefit systems. It concludes that the divergent transition paths have created the different inequality outcomes observed in the three countries. This article has been corrected. Link to the correction 10.2298/EKA2024129E

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来源期刊

Economic Annals Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： Economic Annals is an academic journal that has been published on a quarterly basis since 1955, initially under its Serbian name of Ekonomski anali (EconLit). Since 2006 it has been published exclusively in English. It is published by the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Serbia. The journal publishes research in all areas of economics. The Editorial Board welcomes contributions that explore economic issues in a comparative perspective with a focus on transition and emerging economies in Europe and around the world. The journal encourages the submission of original unpublished works, not under consideration by other journals or publications. All submitted papers undergo a double blind refereeing process. Authors are expected to follow standard publication procedures [Instructions to Authors], to recognise the values of the international academic community and to respect the journal’s Policy.