家庭隐私政策:揭露美国宪法与政策改革中对核心家庭的偏袒

Richard F. Storrow
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引用次数: 3

摘要

最近关于家庭隐私的学术研究表明,家庭隐私不是属于家庭单位本身的权利,而是属于家庭每个成员的权利。本文根据最近在祖父母探视权和未成年人堕胎权等领域的争议性发展,重新审视了家庭隐私原则,认为赋予个人的家庭隐私质量在很大程度上取决于这些个人所做的选择是否促进了核心家庭的形成和长寿。这种支持核心家庭的偏见不仅反映在宪法判例中,而且同样渗透到似乎旨在维护非传统家庭权利的政策改革努力中。为了显示政策改革层面的这种偏见,本文分析了最近在继承、收养和转移监护权纠纷领域的改革努力,并解释了在这些背景下,政策改革提案的实质是如何使法律对核心家庭的偏袒永续下去的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Policy of Family Privacy: Uncovering the Bias in Favor of Nuclear Families in American Constitutional Law and Policy Reform
Recent scholarship on family privacy suggests that family privacy is not a right belonging to family units per se but to each member of a family. This article, reexamining family privacy doctrine in light of recent controversial developments in the areas of grandparental visitation rights and the abortion rights of minors, among others, argues that the quality of family privacy bestowed on individuals depends in large measure on whether the choices made by those individuals promote the formation and longevity of nuclear families. This bias in favor of nuclear families is reflected not only in constitutional law jurisprudence, but, likewise, permeates even policy reform efforts seemingly aimed at safeguarding the rights of nontraditional families. To show this bias at the level of policy reform, this article analyzes recent reform efforts in the areas of inheritance, adoption, and move-away custody disputes and explains how in each of these contexts the substance of policy reform proposals perpetuates the law's bias in favor of nuclear families.
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