人格特质作为乳腺癌术后患者情感状态的预测因子

Q4 Medicine
I. Novakov, S. Popović-Petrović
{"title":"人格特质作为乳腺癌术后患者情感状态的预测因子","authors":"I. Novakov, S. Popović-Petrović","doi":"10.2298/AOO1701003N","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"as well as with maladaptive coping strategies (11-13). Those individuals high in negative affect generally manifest elevated levels of distress, anxiety, dissatisfaction, and a tendency toward focusing on the unpleasant aspects of themselves, other people, the world / life and the future (14). On the other hand, positive affect reflects the degree to which a person feels enthusiastic, active, confident and energetic (10). Positive affect is traditionally associated with subjective well-being and personal resources such as a supportive social network, optimism, adaptive coping strategies (15) and resilience in general. Negative and positive affect can be measured as both trait and state (16). is studies compared psychosocial outcomes of mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery found little differences in the presence of affective disorders between these two groups 18). Background. Breast cancer diagnosis is an extremely stressful life event that brings a number of physical and psychological challenges. Studies show that there is a high prevalence of psychological distress and symptoms of anxiety and depression among the diagnosed individuals. Although it is known that personality traits are strong predisposing factors for elevated experience of distress, research in oncology continues to be more focused on disease-related variables. In order to explore the role of personality traits in the experience of distress, the aim of our study was to examine the predictive value of personality characteristics such as neuroticism, hope, and optimism regarding the affective state of the patients after breast cancer surgery. Methods. The study was conducted on 40 women who had undergone breast cancer surgery, aged from 33 to 69 years (Mean = 55.02, SD = 9.18). The participants completed the following measures: Basic Demographic Data Questionnaire, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R), Adult Hope Scale (AHS) and Neuroticism subscale from Big Five Inventory (BFI). Results. Two multiple regression analysis were performed, with the participants' age, level of hope, optimism and neuroticism as predictors and positive/negative affect as the criteria variables. In the first analysis, a statistically significant model was obtained (F 4, 35 = 3.05, p = 0.03), with optimism being the only significant predictor of positive affect. The second analysis also yields a statistically significant model (F 4, 35 = 3.32, p = 0.02), where neuroticism, and, marginally, optimism turned out to be significant predictors of negative affect. Conclusion. Our study showed that optimism and neuroticism may be important predictors of the affective state after breast cancer surgery. Therefore, it is important to include these factors in the screening batteries for early detection of vulnerable individuals and to take them into account when planning psychological interventions.","PeriodicalId":35645,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Personality traits as predictors of the affective state in patients after breast cancer surgery\",\"authors\":\"I. Novakov, S. Popović-Petrović\",\"doi\":\"10.2298/AOO1701003N\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"as well as with maladaptive coping strategies (11-13). Those individuals high in negative affect generally manifest elevated levels of distress, anxiety, dissatisfaction, and a tendency toward focusing on the unpleasant aspects of themselves, other people, the world / life and the future (14). On the other hand, positive affect reflects the degree to which a person feels enthusiastic, active, confident and energetic (10). Positive affect is traditionally associated with subjective well-being and personal resources such as a supportive social network, optimism, adaptive coping strategies (15) and resilience in general. Negative and positive affect can be measured as both trait and state (16). is studies compared psychosocial outcomes of mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery found little differences in the presence of affective disorders between these two groups 18). Background. Breast cancer diagnosis is an extremely stressful life event that brings a number of physical and psychological challenges. Studies show that there is a high prevalence of psychological distress and symptoms of anxiety and depression among the diagnosed individuals. Although it is known that personality traits are strong predisposing factors for elevated experience of distress, research in oncology continues to be more focused on disease-related variables. In order to explore the role of personality traits in the experience of distress, the aim of our study was to examine the predictive value of personality characteristics such as neuroticism, hope, and optimism regarding the affective state of the patients after breast cancer surgery. Methods. The study was conducted on 40 women who had undergone breast cancer surgery, aged from 33 to 69 years (Mean = 55.02, SD = 9.18). The participants completed the following measures: Basic Demographic Data Questionnaire, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R), Adult Hope Scale (AHS) and Neuroticism subscale from Big Five Inventory (BFI). Results. Two multiple regression analysis were performed, with the participants' age, level of hope, optimism and neuroticism as predictors and positive/negative affect as the criteria variables. In the first analysis, a statistically significant model was obtained (F 4, 35 = 3.05, p = 0.03), with optimism being the only significant predictor of positive affect. The second analysis also yields a statistically significant model (F 4, 35 = 3.32, p = 0.02), where neuroticism, and, marginally, optimism turned out to be significant predictors of negative affect. Conclusion. Our study showed that optimism and neuroticism may be important predictors of the affective state after breast cancer surgery. Therefore, it is important to include these factors in the screening batteries for early detection of vulnerable individuals and to take them into account when planning psychological interventions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":35645,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archive of Oncology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archive of Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2298/AOO1701003N\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archive of Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2298/AOO1701003N","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

摘要

以及适应不良的应对策略(11-13)。那些负面情绪高的人通常表现出更高水平的痛苦、焦虑、不满,并倾向于关注自己、他人、世界/生活和未来的不愉快方面(14)。另一方面,积极影响反映了一个人感到热情、积极、自信和精力充沛的程度(10)。传统上,积极影响与主观幸福感和个人资源有关,如支持性社会网络、乐观主义、适应性应对策略(15)和一般的弹性。消极情感和积极情感可以作为特质和状态来衡量(16)。有研究比较了乳房切除术和保乳手术的心理社会结果,发现两组患者在情感障碍方面差异不大(18)。背景。乳腺癌诊断是一件极具压力的生活事件,会带来许多生理和心理上的挑战。研究表明,在被诊断的个体中,心理困扰和焦虑、抑郁症状的患病率很高。虽然众所周知,人格特征是增加痛苦体验的强烈诱发因素,但肿瘤学的研究仍然更多地关注与疾病相关的变量。为了探讨人格特质在乳腺癌术后痛苦体验中的作用,本研究旨在探讨神经质、希望、乐观等人格特质对乳腺癌术后患者情感状态的预测价值。方法。研究对象为40例接受过乳腺癌手术的女性,年龄33 ~ 69岁(Mean = 55.02, SD = 9.18)。研究对象完成了基本人口统计资料问卷、积极和消极情绪量表(PANAS)、人生取向修正测验(LOT-R)、成人希望量表(AHS)和大五人格量表(BFI)神经质量表。结果。以年龄、希望程度、乐观程度和神经质程度为预测因子,以积极/消极情绪为标准变量,进行两次多元回归分析。在第一次分析中,获得了具有统计学意义的模型(f4, 35 = 3.05, p = 0.03),乐观是积极情绪的唯一显著预测因子。第二次分析也产生了一个统计上显著的模型(f4,35 = 3.32, p = 0.02),其中神经质和乐观主义被证明是负面影响的显著预测因子。结论。我们的研究表明,乐观和神经质可能是乳腺癌手术后情感状态的重要预测因素。因此,重要的是要在筛选电池中包括这些因素,以便及早发现易受伤害的个体,并在计划心理干预时考虑到这些因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personality traits as predictors of the affective state in patients after breast cancer surgery
as well as with maladaptive coping strategies (11-13). Those individuals high in negative affect generally manifest elevated levels of distress, anxiety, dissatisfaction, and a tendency toward focusing on the unpleasant aspects of themselves, other people, the world / life and the future (14). On the other hand, positive affect reflects the degree to which a person feels enthusiastic, active, confident and energetic (10). Positive affect is traditionally associated with subjective well-being and personal resources such as a supportive social network, optimism, adaptive coping strategies (15) and resilience in general. Negative and positive affect can be measured as both trait and state (16). is studies compared psychosocial outcomes of mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery found little differences in the presence of affective disorders between these two groups 18). Background. Breast cancer diagnosis is an extremely stressful life event that brings a number of physical and psychological challenges. Studies show that there is a high prevalence of psychological distress and symptoms of anxiety and depression among the diagnosed individuals. Although it is known that personality traits are strong predisposing factors for elevated experience of distress, research in oncology continues to be more focused on disease-related variables. In order to explore the role of personality traits in the experience of distress, the aim of our study was to examine the predictive value of personality characteristics such as neuroticism, hope, and optimism regarding the affective state of the patients after breast cancer surgery. Methods. The study was conducted on 40 women who had undergone breast cancer surgery, aged from 33 to 69 years (Mean = 55.02, SD = 9.18). The participants completed the following measures: Basic Demographic Data Questionnaire, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R), Adult Hope Scale (AHS) and Neuroticism subscale from Big Five Inventory (BFI). Results. Two multiple regression analysis were performed, with the participants' age, level of hope, optimism and neuroticism as predictors and positive/negative affect as the criteria variables. In the first analysis, a statistically significant model was obtained (F 4, 35 = 3.05, p = 0.03), with optimism being the only significant predictor of positive affect. The second analysis also yields a statistically significant model (F 4, 35 = 3.32, p = 0.02), where neuroticism, and, marginally, optimism turned out to be significant predictors of negative affect. Conclusion. Our study showed that optimism and neuroticism may be important predictors of the affective state after breast cancer surgery. Therefore, it is important to include these factors in the screening batteries for early detection of vulnerable individuals and to take them into account when planning psychological interventions.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Archive of Oncology
Archive of Oncology Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archive of Oncology is an international oncology journal that publishes original research, editorials, review articles, case (clinical) reports, and news from oncology (medical, surgical, radiation), experimental oncology, cancer epidemiology, and prevention. Letters are also welcomed. Archive of Oncology is covered by Biomedicina Vojvodina, Biomedicina Serbica, Biomedicina Oncologica, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, ExtraMED and SCOPUS.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信